arXiv:2510.21900cs.CLcs.AI2025-10综述被引 6

用迭代式流程自动写文献综述,更准更连贯。

Deep Literature Survey Automation with an Iterative Workflow

  • 通过逐步检索与更新大纲,避免一次性召回的噪声问题。
  • 在新旧主题上均超越现有方法,覆盖更全、结构更清晰。
  • 适合需要快速生成高质量综述的研究者或团队。

自动文献综述生成受到越来越多关注,但现有系统多采用一次性范式:一次性检索大量论文并生成静态大纲后再撰写。该设计常导致检索噪声大、结构碎片化和上下文过载,最终限制综述质量。受人类研究者迭代阅读启发,我们提出 extit{ours}框架,基于递归式大纲生成,规划代理逐步检索、阅读并更新大纲,确保探索性与连贯性兼顾。为实现论文级忠实性,我们设计论文卡片,提炼每篇论文的贡献、方法与发现,并引入带可视化增强的审阅-优化循环,提升文本流畅性并整合图表等多模态元素。在经典与新兴主题上的实验表明, extit{ours}显著优于当前最优基线,在内容覆盖率、结构连贯性和引用质量方面均有提升,产出更易读、更有序的综述。为进一步可靠评估改进效果,我们还提出Survey-Arena,一种成对比较基准,补充绝对评分,更清晰定位机器生成综述与人工撰写的相对位置。代码已开源:https://github.com/HancCui/IterSurvey_Autosurveyv2。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automatic literature survey generation has attracted increasing attention, yet most existing systems follow a one-shot paradigm, where a large set of papers is retrieved at once and a static outline is generated before drafting. This design often leads to noisy retrieval, fragmented structures, and context overload, ultimately limiting survey quality. Inspired by the iterative reading process of human researchers, we propose \ours, a framework based on recurrent outline generation, in which a planning agent incrementally retrieves, reads, and updates the outline to ensure both exploration and coherence. To provide faithful paper-level grounding, we design paper cards that distill each paper into its contributions, methods, and findings, and introduce a review-and-refine loop with visualization enhancement to improve textual flow and integrate multimodal elements such as figures and tables. Experiments on both established and emerging topics show that \ours\ substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in content coverage, structural coherence, and citation quality, while producing more accessible and better-organized surveys. To provide a more reliable assessment of such improvements, we further introduce Survey-Arena, a pairwise benchmark that complements absolute scoring and more clearly positions machine-generated surveys relative to human-written ones. The code is available at https://github.com/HancCui/IterSurvey\_Autosurveyv2.

文献综述自动化迭代生成

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