arXiv:2510.22095cs.AIcs.CL2025-10NeurIPS被引 7

将脑机接口升级为脑-智能体协同,提升辅助技术的可信与有效性

Embracing Trustworthy Brain-Agent Collaboration as Paradigm Extension for Intelligent Assistive Technologies

  • 把智能体视为主动协作伙伴,而非被动信号处理工具
  • 强调伦理数据管理与系统可靠性,构建可信人机协作框架
  • 适合关注神经科技与AI融合的科研人员与临床应用开发者

脑-计算机接口(BCI)为严重神经功能障碍患者提供了大脑与外部设备之间的直接通信通道,具有重要应用前景。然而,其广泛应用受限于信息传输速率低及需大量用户定制校准等问题。近年来,研究探索将大语言模型(LLMs)融入BCI,从简单命令解码拓展至理解复杂认知状态。尽管取得进展,部署代理型AI仍面临技术挑战与伦理问题。由于该新兴方向缺乏系统讨论,本文主张将领域范式从传统BCI扩展为脑-智能体协同(BAC)。核心在于将智能体重新定位为积极的协作伙伴,推动以伦理数据处理、模型可靠性及稳健的人机协作框架为基础的可信辅助系统建设,确保技术安全、可靠且高效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) offer a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices, holding significant promise for individuals with severe neurological impairments. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by critical limitations, such as low information transfer rates and extensive user-specific calibration. To overcome these challenges, recent research has explored the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs), extending the focus from simple command decoding to understanding complex cognitive states. Despite these advancements, deploying agentic AI faces technical hurdles and ethical concerns. Due to the lack of comprehensive discussion on this emerging direction, this position paper argues that the field is poised for a paradigm extension from BCI to Brain-Agent Collaboration (BAC). We emphasize reframing agents as active and collaborative partners for intelligent assistance rather than passive brain signal data processors, demanding a focus on ethical data handling, model reliability, and a robust human-agent collaboration framework to ensure these systems are safe, trustworthy, and effective.

脑机接口智能体协同可信AI辅助技术

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