提出频域-空间交互网络,提升暗光图像增强效果。
Frequency-Spatial Interaction Driven Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement
- 分两阶段处理:先恢复亮度,再优化细节结构。
- 频域与空间信息相互融合,提升图像细节表现。
- 适合需要高质量暗光图像增强的视觉应用。
低光照图像增强(LLIE)旨在提升弱光环境下拍摄图像的感知或可解释性。深度学习推动了该领域显著进展,但现有方法或忽略频域信息,或未能有效促进信息传播,限制了性能。本文提出一种基于两阶段架构的频率-空间交互驱动网络(FSIDNet)。第一阶段恢复图像幅度以改善亮度,第二阶段重构相位信息以细化细粒度结构。考虑到频域与空间域信息互补,设计了两个频率-空间交互模块,实现两者间的信息融合。同时,构建信息交换模块(IEM),通过跨阶段、跨尺度特征融合,有效促进两阶段间的特征流动。在LOL-Real、LSRW-Huawei等多个主流数据集上的实验表明,该方法在视觉效果和定量指标上均表现优异,且保持良好模型效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims at improving the perception or interpretability of an image captured in an environment with poor illumination. With the advent of deep learning, the LLIE technique has achieved significant breakthroughs. However, existing LLIE methods either ignore the important role of frequency domain information or fail to effectively promote the propagation and flow of information, limiting the LLIE performance. In this paper, we develop a novel frequency-spatial interaction-driven network (FSIDNet) for LLIE based on two-stage architecture. To be specific, the first stage is designed to restore the amplitude of low-light images to improve the lightness, and the second stage devotes to restore phase information to refine fine-grained structures. Considering that Frequency domain and spatial domain information are complementary and both favorable for LLIE, we further develop two frequency-spatial interaction blocks which mutually amalgamate the complementary spatial and frequency information to enhance the capability of the model. In addition, we construct the Information Exchange Module (IEM) to associate two stages by adequately incorporating cross-stage and cross-scale features to effectively promote the propagation and flow of information in the two-stage network structure. Finally, we conduct experiments on several widely used benchmark datasets (i.e., LOL-Real, LSRW-Huawei, etc.), which demonstrate that our method achieves the excellent performance in terms of visual results and quantitative metrics while preserving good model efficiency.
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