从高斯过程后验中蒸馏可解释的材料模型,实现无先验的不确定性量化。
Uncertainty quantification in model discovery by distilling interpretable material constitutive models from Gaussian process posteriors
- 用高斯过程增强数据,通过归一化流建模参数分布。
- 通过匹配应力-变形函数分布,实现复杂非线性参数的精准推断。
- 结合Sobol分析,得到简洁可解释的材料模型,适合工程可靠性评估。
本研究针对材料本构模型发现中的不确定性量化问题,提出一种部分贝叶斯框架。该框架无需对材料参数设定先验,支持含内非线性参数的模型发现。方法包括:首先利用高斯过程扩充应力-变形数据;其次采用归一化流近似参数联合分布;第三步通过匹配参数诱导的应力-变形函数分布与高斯过程后验进行蒸馏;最后进行Sobol敏感性分析,获得稀疏且可解释的模型结构。在各向同性和实验各向异性数据上均验证了其有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Constitutive model discovery refers to the task of identifying an appropriate model structure, usually from a predefined model library, while simultaneously inferring its material parameters. The data used for model discovery are measured in mechanical tests and are thus inevitably affected by noise which, in turn, induces uncertainties. Previously proposed methods for uncertainty quantification in model discovery either require the selection of a prior for the material parameters, are restricted to linear coefficients of the model library or are limited in the flexibility of the inferred parameter probability distribution. We therefore propose a partially Bayesian framework for uncertainty quantification in model discovery that does not require prior selection for the material parameters and also allows for the discovery of constitutive models with inner-non-linear parameters: First, we augment the available stress-deformation data with a Gaussian process. Second, we approximate the parameter distribution by a normalizing flow, which allows for modeling complex joint distributions. Third, we distill the parameter distribution by matching the distribution of stress-deformation functions induced by the parameters with the Gaussian process posterior. Fourth, we perform a Sobol' sensitivity analysis to obtain a sparse and interpretable model. We demonstrate the capability of our framework for both isotropic and experimental anisotropic data.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。