CLEANet提升污染时间序列的异常检测精度与速度
CLEANet: Robust and Efficient Anomaly Detection in Contaminated Multivariate Time Series
- 用自适应加权与对比学习缓解数据污染影响
- 在5个数据集上F1最高提升73.04%,运行时长降低81.28%
- 轻量结构适合工业部署,可嵌入多种模型
多变量时间序列异常检测对保障工业系统可靠性至关重要,但实际应用面临两大挑战:训练数据污染(噪声与隐藏异常)和模型推理效率低下。现有无监督方法假设训练数据干净,但污染会扭曲学习模式,降低检测准确率。同时,复杂深度模型易受污染过拟合,且延迟高,难以实用。为此,我们提出CLEANet,一种针对污染多变量时间序列的鲁棒高效异常检测框架。CLEANet引入抗污染训练框架(CRTF),通过自适应重构加权策略结合聚类引导的对比学习,减轻受损样本影响,提升鲁棒性。为避免过拟合并提高计算效率,设计轻量级共轭MLP,解耦时序与跨特征依赖。在五个公开数据集上,CLEANet相较十种先进基线,F1最高提升73.04%,运行时长降低81.28%。将CRTF集成至三个先进模型,平均提升5.35% F1,验证其强泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multivariate time series (MTS) anomaly detection is essential for maintaining the reliability of industrial systems, yet real-world deployment is hindered by two critical challenges: training data contamination (noises and hidden anomalies) and inefficient model inference. Existing unsupervised methods assume clean training data, but contamination distorts learned patterns and degrades detection accuracy. Meanwhile, complex deep models often overfit to contamination and suffer from high latency, limiting practical use. To address these challenges, we propose CLEANet, a robust and efficient anomaly detection framework in contaminated multivariate time series. CLEANet introduces a Contamination-Resilient Training Framework (CRTF) that mitigates the impact of corrupted samples through an adaptive reconstruction weighting strategy combined with clustering-guided contrastive learning, thereby enhancing robustness. To further avoid overfitting on contaminated data and improve computational efficiency, we design a lightweight conjugate MLP that disentangles temporal and cross-feature dependencies. Across five public datasets, CLEANet achieves up to 73.04% higher F1 and 81.28% lower runtime compared with ten state-of-the-art baselines. Furthermore, integrating CRTF into three advanced models yields an average 5.35% F1 gain, confirming its strong generalizability.
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