arXiv:2510.22712cs.GRcs.AI2025-10

用鞋垫传感器重建行走动作,无需摄像头或笨重设备。

Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insoles

  • 融合压力与惯性数据,从鞋垫传感信号还原人体运动。
  • 支持多种动作类型,包括侧移、踮脚、蹲姿及舞蹈动作。
  • 适合户外、无遮挡环境,适用于真实场景下的自由运动捕捉。

人体运动本质上源于与环境的持续物理交互。无论是行走、跑步还是站立,脚与地面之间的力交换为理解与重建人体运动提供了关键信息。近年来,可穿戴鞋垫设备为在多样真实场景中捕捉这些力提供了有力方案。相比动捕服,鞋垫对用户运动无束缚;相比光学系统,不受视线限制。这些特性使其成为户外环境中稳健、无约束运动捕捉的理想选择。然而,将此类设备与最新的运动重建方法结合仍鲜有研究。为此,我们提出Step2Motion,首个基于多模态鞋垫传感器的人体步态重建方法。该方法利用鞋垫采集的压力数据及惯性数据(加速度与角速度)实现人体运动重建。我们在多种实验中评估了该方法的有效性,验证其在不同运动风格中的通用性,涵盖步行、慢跑,直至侧向移动、踮脚、轻微下蹲及舞蹈等复杂动作。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human motion is fundamentally driven by continuous physical interaction with the environment. Whether walking, running, or simply standing, the forces exchanged between our feet and the ground provide crucial insights for understanding and reconstructing human movement. Recent advances in wearable insole devices offer a compelling solution for capturing these forces in diverse, real-world scenarios. Sensor insoles pose no constraint on the users' motion (unlike mocap suits) and are unaffected by line-of-sight limitations (in contrast to optical systems). These qualities make sensor insoles an ideal choice for robust, unconstrained motion capture, particularly in outdoor environments. Surprisingly, leveraging these devices with recent motion reconstruction methods remains largely unexplored. Aiming to fill this gap, we present Step2Motion, the first approach to reconstruct human locomotion from multi-modal insole sensors. Our method utilizes pressure and inertial data-accelerations and angular rates-captured by the insoles to reconstruct human motion. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach across a range of experiments to show its versatility for diverse locomotion styles, from simple ones like walking or jogging up to moving sideways, on tiptoes, slightly crouching, or dancing.

运动捕捉可穿戴设备步态重建多模态感知

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