arXiv:2510.23009cs.CV2025-10被引 2

提升点云压缩后的几何与属性质量,显著改善视觉效果。

UGAE: Unified Geometry and Attribute Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Point Clouds

  • 分三阶段增强:先重建几何,再引导着色,最后修复属性细节。
  • 相比最新标准,几何压缩节省90.98%码率,属性提升3.67dB品质。
  • 适合需要高质量点云传输的三维视觉应用,如VR/AR。

点云有损压缩虽降低存储与传输成本,但不可避免造成几何结构和属性信息的不可逆失真。为此,本文提出统一几何与属性增强框架(UGAE),包含三个核心组件:后处理几何增强(PoGE)、前处理属性增强(PAE)和后处理属性增强(PoAE)。PoGE采用基于Transformer的稀疏卷积U-Net,通过预测体素占据概率高精度重建几何结构。基于优化后的几何,PAE引入一种增强型几何引导着色策略,利用细节感知的K近邻(DA-KNN)方法实现精准着色并有效保留高频细节。在解码端,PoAE使用带权重均方误差(W-MSE)损失的属性残差预测网络,增强高频区域质量同时保持低频区域保真度。UGAE在8iVFB、Owlii、MVUB三个基准数据集上显著优于现有方法:相较于最新G-PCC测试模型TMC13v29,几何部分在D1指标下平均取得9.98 dB BD-PSNR提升与90.98% BD-bitrate节省;属性(Y分量)方面提升3.67 dB BD-PSNR,节省56.88%码率,且显著提升主观感知质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lossy compression of point clouds reduces storage and transmission costs; however, it inevitably leads to irreversible distortion in geometry structure and attribute information. To address these issues, we propose a unified geometry and attribute enhancement (UGAE) framework, which consists of three core components: post-geometry enhancement (PoGE), pre-attribute enhancement (PAE), and post-attribute enhancement (PoAE). In PoGE, a Transformer-based sparse convolutional U-Net is used to reconstruct the geometry structure with high precision by predicting voxel occupancy probabilities. Building on the refined geometry structure, PAE introduces an innovative enhanced geometry-guided recoloring strategy, which uses a detail-aware K-Nearest Neighbors (DA-KNN) method to achieve accurate recoloring and effectively preserve high-frequency details before attribute compression. Finally, at the decoder side, PoAE uses an attribute residual prediction network with a weighted mean squared error (W-MSE) loss to enhance the quality of high-frequency regions while maintaining the fidelity of low-frequency regions. UGAE significantly outperformed existing methods on three benchmark datasets: 8iVFB, Owlii, and MVUB. Compared to the latest G-PCC test model (TMC13v29), UGAE achieved an average BD-PSNR gain of 9.98 dB and 90.98% BD-bitrate savings for geometry under the D1 metric, as well as a 3.67 dB BD-PSNR improvement with 56.88% BD-bitrate savings for attributes on the Y component. Additionally, it improved perceptual quality significantly.

点云压缩几何增强属性修复G-PCC

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