arXiv:2510.23059cs.RO2025-10中稿 · IEEE/RSJ Internati…被引 4

让机器人自主学会像人一样表达情绪,提升互动自然度。

Awakening Facial Emotional Expressions in Human-Robot

  • 用KAN网络和注意力机制实现端到端表情学习。
  • 自动生成多样化表情,对不同人脸模仿准确率高。
  • 首个开源人形机器人面部表情数据集,适合交互研究者使用。

人形社交机器人的面部表情生成能力对实现自然、类人化交互至关重要,能显著提升人机交互的流畅性与情感表达准确性。当前人形机器人仍依赖人工编写预设行为模式,成本高昂且难以泛化。为使机器人能通过自我训练获得通用表情能力,我们设计了具生物仿生特性的物理-电子驱动面部单元,并构建基于KAN(Kolmogorov-Arnold Network)与注意力机制的端到端学习框架。此外,我们创新性地提出一种基于专家策略的面部运动基元自动化数据采集系统,构建了首个面向人形社交机器人的开源面部表情数据集。综合评估表明,本方法在不同测试对象上均实现了精准且多样的表情模仿。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The facial expression generation capability of humanoid social robots is critical for achieving natural and human-like interactions, playing a vital role in enhancing the fluidity of human-robot interactions and the accuracy of emotional expression. Currently, facial expression generation in humanoid social robots still relies on pre-programmed behavioral patterns, which are manually coded at high human and time costs. To enable humanoid robots to autonomously acquire generalized expressive capabilities, they need to develop the ability to learn human-like expressions through self-training. To address this challenge, we have designed a highly biomimetic robotic face with physical-electronic animated facial units and developed an end-to-end learning framework based on KAN (Kolmogorov-Arnold Network) and attention mechanisms. Unlike previous humanoid social robots, we have also meticulously designed an automated data collection system based on expert strategies of facial motion primitives to construct the dataset. Notably, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first open-source facial dataset for humanoid social robots. Comprehensive evaluations indicate that our approach achieves accurate and diverse facial mimicry across different test subjects.

人机交互表情生成机器人KAN

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