arXiv:2510.23509cs.RO2025-10被引 1

用逻辑推理增强大模型,让机器人在人群中更安全地导航。

Logic-Guided Socially-aware Robot Navigation World Model

  • 将空间时间世界模型与逻辑链式推理结合,提升规划可解释性。
  • 在拥挤场景中成功率提升,社会违规行为减少37%以上。
  • 适合需要高安全性与可解释性的服务机器人研发人员。

社交机器人导航越来越多依赖大语言模型进行推理与路径规划,但在动态人类环境中,仅靠大模型常导致不可预测且不安全的行为,因物理基础不足和逻辑一致性弱。本文提出NaviWM,一种社会感知的机器人导航世界模型,通过结构化世界模型与逻辑驱动的思维链,增强大模型推理。该模型包含两个核心组件:(1) 空间-时序世界模型,捕捉环境中各代理的位置、速度与活动状态;(2) 演绎推理模块,引导大模型进行多步逻辑推演。该集成使机器人在个人空间、避障和时间约束等明确规则下生成符合社会规范且物理安全的导航决策。与传统提示或微调方法不同,NaviWM将社会规范编码为一阶逻辑,实现可解释、可验证的推理。实验表明,NaviWM显著提升成功率并降低社会违规,在密集环境中的违规率下降超37%。结果证明,形式化推理与大模型结合能有效提升社交导航鲁棒性。更多实验细节与演示视频见:https://sites.google.com/view/NaviWM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Social robot navigation increasingly relies on large language models for reasoning, path planning, and enabling movement in dynamic human spaces. However, relying solely on LLMs for planning often leads to unpredictable and unsafe behaviors, especially in dynamic human spaces, due to limited physical grounding and weak logical consistency. In this work, we introduce NaviWM, a socially-aware robot Navigation World Model that augments LLM reasoning with a structured world model and a logic-driven chain-of-thought process. NaviWM consists of two main components: (1) a spatial-temporal world model that captures the positions, velocities, and activities of agents in the environment, and (2) a deductive reasoning module that guides LLMs through a multi-step, logic-based inference process. This integration enables the robot to generate navigation decisions that are both socially compliant and physically safe, under well-defined constraints such as personal space, collision avoidance, and timing. Unlike previous methods based on prompting or fine-tuning, NaviWM encodes social norms as first-order logic, enabling interpretable and verifiable reasoning. Experiments show that NaviWM improves success rates and reduces social violations, particularly in crowded environments. These results demonstrate the benefit of combining formal reasoning with LLMs for robust social navigation. Additional experimental details and demo videos for this work can be found at: https://sites.google.com/view/NaviWM.

机器人导航逻辑推理大模型社会合规

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。