提升3D激光雷达语义分割中真实数据的利用效率,减少对标注的依赖。
DPGLA: Bridging the Gap between Synthetic and Real Data for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
- 动态伪标签过滤机制自动调整置信度阈值,更好利用未标注数据。
- 在两个真实-合成数据任务上达到最优性能,提升显著。
- 适合做自动驾驶点云分割、无需大量人工标注的研究者使用。
为智能自动驾驶系统标注真实世界激光雷达点云成本高昂。为此,基于自训练的无监督域自适应(UDA)方法广泛用于借助合成点云数据提升点云语义分割性能。然而,现有方法未能有效利用未标注数据,因其依赖预设或固定置信度阈值,导致性能受限。本文提出动态伪标签过滤(DPLF)机制,以增强真实数据在点云UDA语义分割中的利用率。同时,设计了一种简单高效的先验引导数据增强流水线(PG-DAP),缓解合成与真实点云之间的域偏移。此外,引入数据混合一致性损失,促使模型学习上下文无关的表示。我们在两个具有挑战性的合成到真实点云语义分割任务上进行了充分实验,结果表明本方法优于现有最先进方法。消融实验验证了DPLF和PG-DAP模块的有效性。代码已公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Annotating real-world LiDAR point clouds for use in intelligent autonomous systems is costly. To overcome this limitation, self-training-based Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) has been widely used to improve point cloud semantic segmentation by leveraging synthetic point cloud data. However, we argue that existing methods do not effectively utilize unlabeled data, as they either rely on predefined or fixed confidence thresholds, resulting in suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Pseudo-Label Filtering (DPLF) scheme to enhance real data utilization in point cloud UDA semantic segmentation. Additionally, we design a simple and efficient Prior-Guided Data Augmentation Pipeline (PG-DAP) to mitigate domain shift between synthetic and real-world point clouds. Finally, we utilize data mixing consistency loss to push the model to learn context-free representations. We implement and thoroughly evaluate our approach through extensive comparisons with state-of-the-art methods. Experiments on two challenging synthetic-to-real point cloud semantic segmentation tasks demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance. Ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of the DPLF and PG-DAP modules. We release the code of our method in this paper.
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