arXiv:2510.23664cs.SEcs.AI2025-10被引 16

为AI代理团队设计的新型软件开发方法,支持自主协作与持续进化。

Agentsway -- Software Development Methodology for AI Agents-based Teams

  • 定义人类主导下各AI代理的分工角色,实现规划、编码、测试等环节的协同迭代。
  • 通过多代理反馈与回溯学习,提升领域推理能力与决策可解释性。
  • 适合研究AI原生开发、智能工程团队的开发者与技术负责人参考。

Agentic AI的兴起正在重塑软件的设计、开发与维护方式。传统以人类为中心的敏捷、看板等开发方法已难以适应由自主AI代理参与规划、编码、测试与持续学习的环境。为此,我们提出“Agentsway”——一种专为AI代理作为核心协作成员的开发生态设计的新框架。该框架围绕人类协调与隐私保护协作构建结构化生命周期,明确划分规划、提示、编码、测试和微调等角色代理,推动开发全过程中的迭代优化与自适应学习。通过在开发周期中整合各代理输出与反馈,利用微调后的LLM进行回溯学习,显著增强领域特定推理与可解释决策能力。同时,通过多微调LLM与高级推理模型的协同应用,嵌入负责任AI原则,保障决策的平衡性、透明性与可问责性。本工作推进了软件工程的发展,形式化了以代理为中心的协作机制,融入隐私设计原则,并建立可度量的生产力与信任指标。Agentsway是迈向下一代AI原生、自我改进型软件开发方法的重要基石。据我们所知,这是首个专为基于AI代理的软件工程团队设计的方法论研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The emergence of Agentic AI is fundamentally transforming how software is designed, developed, and maintained. Traditional software development methodologies such as Agile, Kanban, ShapeUp, etc, were originally designed for human-centric teams and are increasingly inadequate in environments where autonomous AI agents contribute to planning, coding, testing, and continuous learning. To address this methodological gap, we present "Agentsway" a novel software development framework designed for ecosystems where AI agents operate as first-class collaborators. Agentsway introduces a structured lifecycle centered on human orchestration, and privacy-preserving collaboration among specialized AI agents. The framework defines distinct roles for planning, prompting, coding, testing, and fine-tuning agents, each contributing to iterative improvement and adaptive learning throughout the development process. By integrating fine-tuned LLMs that leverage outputs and feedback from different agents throughout the development cycle as part of a retrospective learning process, Agentsway enhances domain-specific reasoning, and explainable decision-making across the entire software development lifecycle. Responsible AI principles are further embedded across the agents through the coordinated use of multiple fine-tuned LLMs and advanced reasoning models, ensuring balanced, transparent, and accountable decision-making. This work advances software engineering by formalizing agent-centric collaboration, integrating privacy-by-design principles, and defining measurable metrics for productivity and trust. Agentsway represents a foundational step toward the next generation of AI-native, self-improving software development methodologies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research effort to introduce a dedicated methodology explicitly designed for AI agent-based software engineering teams.

AI代理软件工程开发方法

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