无需训练数据,快速求解2D/3D纳维-斯托克斯方程
A data free neural operator enabling fast inference of 2D and 3D Navier Stokes equations
- 基于物理先验设计网络,输入初值、边界条件和力函数
- 在2D与3D测试中精度优于已有神经算子,且比传统求解器更快
- 首次实现无数据神经算子对3D纳维-斯托克斯方程的精准求解
高维流体模型(如纳维-斯托克斯型偏微分方程)的集合模拟在实时应用中计算成本过高。神经算子虽能加速推理,但受限于高昂的数据需求及对3D流场泛化能力差。本文提出一种面向纳维-斯托克斯方程的数据自由神经算子,无需成对解数据,即可实现大规模集合预报的鲁棒实时推理。其基于物理的架构输入初始条件、边界条件及外力函数,对高变异性与扰动均具鲁棒性。在2D基准与3D测试案例中,该方法精度超越先前神经算子,且在集合场景下效率高于传统数值求解器。尤为关键的是,首次实现数据自由神经算子对三维纳维-斯托克斯方程的准确求解。通过结合数值建模的严谨性与机器学习的可扩展性,本方法为端到端科学模拟与预测提供了高保真、无数据的可行路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Ensemble simulations of high-dimensional flow models (e.g., Navier Stokes type PDEs) are computationally prohibitive for real time applications. Neural operators enable fast inference but are limited by costly data requirements and poor generalization to 3D flows. We present a data-free operator network for the Navier Stokes equations that eliminates the need for paired solution data and enables robust, real time inference for large ensemble forecasting. The physics-grounded architecture takes initial and boundary conditions as well as forcing functions, yielding solutions robust to high variability and perturbations. Across 2D benchmarks and 3D test cases, the method surpasses prior neural operators in accuracy and, for ensembles, achieves greater efficiency than conventional numerical solvers. Notably, it delivers accurate solutions of the three dimensional Navier Stokes equations, a regime not previously demonstrated for data free neural operators. By uniting a numerically grounded architecture with the scalability of machine learning, this approach establishes a practical pathway toward data free, high fidelity PDE surrogates for end to end scientific simulation and prediction.
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