arXiv:2510.23999math.NAcs.LG2025-10中稿 · publication in Num…

自适应采样让物理神经网络更准捕捉相变界面。

Auto-Adaptive PINNs with Applications to Phase Transitions

  • 根据网络梯度设计动态采样策略,聚焦关键区域。
  • 在阿伦-卡恩方程上实现无后处理的界面精确解析。
  • 适合需高精度模拟相变过程的研究者。

我们提出一种针对物理信息神经网络(PINNs)训练的自适应采样方法,支持基于任意问题相关启发式规则的采样,该规则可依赖网络及其梯度。特别地,我们聚焦于阿伦-卡恩方程,旨在不进行后处理重采样的情况下,准确解析特征界面区域。实验表明,该方法在性能上优于基于残差的自适应框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose an adaptive sampling method for the training of Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which allows for sampling based on an arbitrary problem-specific heuristic which may depend on the network and its gradients. In particular we focus our analysis on the Allen-Cahn equations, attempting to accurately resolve the characteristic interfacial regions using a PINN without any post-hoc resampling. In experiments, we show the effectiveness of these methods over residual-adaptive frameworks.

PINN相变模拟自适应采样

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