arXiv:2510.24145cs.AI2025-10被引 3

OpsAgent用多智能体系统自动处理微服务故障,可自我进化且无需训练。

OpsAgent: An Evolving Multi-agent System for Incident Management in Microservices

  • 通过数据处理器将异构监控数据转为结构化文本,再由多智能体协作诊断故障。
  • 在OPENRCA基准上性能领先,故障定位准确率高,部署成本低。
  • 支持持续进化,适合工业级微服务系统的长期运维使用。

故障管理(IM)是大规模微服务系统可靠性的核心。然而,人工排查指标、日志和追踪数据的方式在面对海量异构可观测性数据时,既耗时又易出错。现有自动化方法普遍存在泛化能力差、可解释性弱、部署成本高等问题,难以实际落地。本文提出OpsAgent,一个轻量级、自演化多智能体系统,采用无训练的数据处理器将异构可观测性数据转换为结构化文本,并通过多智能体协作框架实现诊断过程的透明与可审计。为支持持续能力提升,OpsAgent引入双自演化机制,融合内部模型更新与外部经验积累,实现闭环部署。在OPENRCA基准上的全面实验表明,OpsAgent具备卓越性能,兼具泛化性、可解释性、成本效益与自演化能力,是可在真实微服务系统中长期运行的实用解决方案。其在联想生产环境的实际部署进一步验证了该方案在工业场景中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Incident management (IM) is central to the reliability of large-scale microservice systems. Yet manual IM, where on-call engineers examine metrics, logs, and traces is labor-intensive and error-prone in the face of massive and heterogeneous observability data. Existing automated IM approaches often struggle to generalize across systems, provide limited interpretability, and incur high deployment costs, which hinders adoption in practice. In this paper, we present OpsAgent, a lightweight, self-evolving multi-agent system for IM that employs a training-free data processor to convert heterogeneous observability data into structured textual descriptions, along with a multi-agent collaboration framework that makes diagnostic inference transparent and auditable. To support continual capability growth, OpsAgent also introduces a dual self-evolution mechanism that integrates internal model updates with external experience accumulation, thereby closing the deployment loop. Comprehensive experiments on the OPENRCA benchmark demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and show that OpsAgent is generalizable, interpretable, cost-efficient, and self-evolving, making it a practically deployable and sustainable solution for long-term operation in real-world microservice systems. Notably, its deployment in Lenovo's production environment further validates its effectiveness in real-world industrial settings.

故障管理多智能体自演化微服务

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