首个支持多数据集融合的自动驾驶规划框架,提升复杂场景适应能力。
UniPlanner: A Unified Motion Planning Framework for Autonomous Vehicle Decision-Making Systems via Multi-Dataset Integration
- 通过跨数据集轨迹对齐与相似性检索,生成统一规划指导。
- 梯度无关设计确保先验知识安全迁移,避免学习捷径。
- 训练时自适应抑制先验,推理时全量利用,兼顾鲁棒性与性能。
运动规划是自动驾驶决策系统的关键组件,直接影响轨迹安全性与驾驶效率。尽管深度学习已提升规划能力,现有方法仍局限于单数据集训练,制约了泛化性能。通过系统分析发现,不同数据集中车辆轨迹分布及历史-未来关联具有显著一致性。基于此,我们提出UniPlanner,首个面向自动驾驶决策系统的多数据集集成规划框架。该框架通过三项协同创新实现跨数据集统一学习:首先,历史-未来轨迹词典网络(HFTDN)从多数据集聚合历史-未来轨迹对,利用历史轨迹相似性检索相关未来,生成跨数据集规划引导;其次,无梯度轨迹映射器(GFTM)从多数据集学习鲁棒的历史-未来关联,将历史轨迹转化为通用规划先验,其无梯度设计保障先验价值引入的同时防止捷径学习,确保规划知识可安全迁移;最后,稀疏到密集(S2D)范式在训练中自适应丢弃部分先验以增强鲁棒性,推理时则全量启用先验以最大化规划性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Motion planning is a critical component of autonomous vehicle decision-making systems, directly determining trajectory safety and driving efficiency. While deep learning approaches have advanced planning capabilities, existing methods remain confined to single-dataset training, limiting their robustness in planning. Through systematic analysis, we discover that vehicular trajectory distributions and history-future correlations demonstrate remarkable consistency across different datasets. Based on these findings, we propose UniPlanner, the first planning framework designed for multi-dataset integration in autonomous vehicle decision-making. UniPlanner achieves unified cross-dataset learning through three synergistic innovations. First, the History-Future Trajectory Dictionary Network (HFTDN) aggregates history-future trajectory pairs from multiple datasets, using historical trajectory similarity to retrieve relevant futures and generate cross-dataset planning guidance. Second, the Gradient-Free Trajectory Mapper (GFTM) learns robust history-future correlations from multiple datasets, transforming historical trajectories into universal planning priors. Its gradient-free design ensures the introduction of valuable priors while preventing shortcut learning, making the planning knowledge safely transferable. Third, the Sparse-to-Dense (S2D) paradigm implements adaptive dropout to selectively suppress planning priors during training for robust learning, while enabling full prior utilization during inference to maximize planning performance.
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