arXiv:2510.24334eess.IV2025-10

提出一种高保真大尺度图像降采样方法,有效保留纹理与边缘。

High-Quality and Large-Scale Image Downscaling for Modern Display Devices

  • 基于邻域强度相关性构建数据驱动的自适应滤波核。
  • 8倍和16倍降采样时在DIV2K上分别达39.22 dB PSNR和26.35 PIQE。
  • 适合高分辨率显示设备的图像降采样,尤其擅长处理纹理细节。

在现代显示技术和可视化工具中,图像降采样是核心操作之一,旨在大幅缩减图像尺寸以适配显示设备的同时保持视觉真实感与结构完整性。本文提出一种新方法,通过共现学习捕捉局部邻域内像素强度的相关频率,生成内容自适应的范围核,指导精细化滤波过程。输入像素的贡献度由其与邻近像素的强度对匹配程度决定。在DIV2K、BSD100、Urban100和RealSR四个数据集上验证了该方法的有效性。在8倍和16倍降采样下,该方法在DIV2K上分别达到39.22 dB PSNR和26.35 PIQE。实验表明,该方法在视觉质量与评价指标上均优于现有技术。相比传统方法,本方法能有效避免纹理丢失与边缘模糊,在大尺度降采样场景中保留高频结构如边缘、纹理和重复图案,显著减少混叠与模糊伪影。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In modern display technology and visualization tools, downscaling images is one of the most important activities. This procedure aims to maintain both visual authenticity and structural integrity while reducing the dimensions of an image at a large scale to fit the dimension of the display devices. In this study, we proposed a new technique for downscaling images that uses co-occurrence learning to maintain structural and perceptual information while reducing resolution. The technique uses the input image to create a data-driven co-occurrence profile that captures the frequency of intensity correlations in nearby neighborhoods. A refined filtering process is guided by this profile, which acts as a content-adaptive range kernel. The contribution of each input pixel is based on how closely it resembles pair-wise intensity values with it's neighbors. We validate our proposed technique on four datasets: DIV2K, BSD100, Urban100, and RealSR to show its effective downscaling capacity. Our technique could obtain up to 39.22 dB PSNR on the DIV2K dataset and PIQE up to 26.35 on the same dataset when downscaling by 8x and 16x, respectively. Numerous experimental findings attest to the ability of the suggested picture downscaling method to outperform more contemporary approaches in terms of both visual quality and performance measures. Unlike most existing methods, which did not focus on the large-scale image resizing scenario, we achieve high-quality downscaled images without texture loss or edge blurring. Our method, LSID (large scale image downscaling), successfully preserves high-frequency structures like edges, textures, and repeating patterns by focusing on statistically consistent pixels while reducing aliasing and blurring artifacts that are typical of traditional downscaling techniques.

图像降采样保真重建高分辨率显示

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