用伪标签提升车牌识别精度,减少人工标注依赖。
Efficient License Plate Recognition via Pseudo-Labeled Supervision with Grounding DINO and YOLOv8
- 结合Grounding DINO生成伪标签,半监督训练YOLOv8检测模型。
- 在CENPARMI数据集上达到94%召回率,UFPR-ALPR达91%。
- 适合需要低成本标注的智能交通系统开发场景。
由于光照、雨雪、灰尘等环境因素,以及车辆高速行驶、拍摄角度多样、图像质量差等问题,构建高精度自动车牌识别系统(ALPR)极具挑战。该系统在交通管理、停车、车辆追踪、收费及执法中至关重要。本文提出一种基于YOLOv8的深度学习策略,结合安大略、魁北克、加州和纽约州数据集进行训练。采用半监督学习框架,将少量人工标注数据与Grounding DINO生成的伪标签相结合,显著降低人工标注成本。Grounding DINO作为视觉-语言模型,可自动为大量图像标注车牌边界框。通过融合人工验证与模型生成标注,实现数据集高效扩展且保持标签质量,从而大幅提升训练效果与整体性能。在CENPARMI数据集上取得94%的召回率,在UFPR-ALPR数据集上达到91%。同时报告了两组数据的字符错误率,进一步评估系统表现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Developing a highly accurate automatic license plate recognition system (ALPR) is challenging due to environmental factors such as lighting, rain, and dust. Additional difficulties include high vehicle speeds, varying camera angles, and low-quality or low-resolution images. ALPR is vital in traffic control, parking, vehicle tracking, toll collection, and law enforcement applications. This paper proposes a deep learning strategy using YOLOv8 for license plate detection and recognition tasks. This method seeks to enhance the performance of the model using datasets from Ontario, Quebec, California, and New York State. It achieved an impressive recall rate of 94% on the dataset from the Center for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence (CENPARMI) and 91% on the UFPR-ALPR dataset. In addition, our method follows a semi-supervised learning framework, combining a small set of manually labeled data with pseudo-labels generated by Grounding DINO to train our detection model. Grounding DINO, a powerful vision-language model, automatically annotates many images with bounding boxes for license plates, thereby minimizing the reliance on labor-intensive manual labeling. By integrating human-verified and model-generated annotations, we can scale our dataset efficiently while maintaining label quality, which significantly enhances the training process and overall model performance. Furthermore, it reports character error rates for both datasets, providing additional insight into system performance.
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