arXiv:2510.25621cs.CLcs.AI2025-10被引 1

针对波斯语伊斯兰问答,构建了可自修正的高可信度问答系统。

FARSIQA: Faithful and Advanced RAG System for Islamic Question Answering

  • 采用动态迭代机制,自动拆解复杂问题并持续补充证据。
  • 在IslamicPCQA上负例拒绝率97.0%,答案正确率74.3%,性能领先40点。
  • 适合对宗教问答准确性要求极高的场景,如教育与信仰指导。

大型语言模型虽革新了自然语言处理,但在宗教等高风险领域因幻觉和偏离权威源而受限,尤其对波斯语穆斯林群体而言,准确性和可信度至关重要。现有检索增强生成(RAG)系统依赖简单单步流程,难以应对需多步推理与证据整合的复杂问题。为此,我们提出FARSIQA——面向波斯语伊斯兰领域的忠实高级问答系统。其核心为创新的FAIR-RAG架构:一种忠实、自适应、迭代优化的RAG框架。该框架动态分解复杂查询,评估证据充分性,并进入迭代循环,生成子问题以逐步填补信息缺口。系统基于超过一百万条权威伊斯兰文献构建的知识库,在挑战性IslamicPCQA基准上表现卓越:负例拒绝率达97.0%(较基线提升40点),答案正确率为74.3%。本工作确立了波斯语伊斯兰问答新标准,验证了迭代自适应架构在敏感领域构建可靠AI系统的关键作用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized Natural Language Processing, yet their application in high-stakes, specialized domains like religious question answering is hindered by challenges like hallucination and unfaithfulness to authoritative sources. This issue is particularly critical for the Persian-speaking Muslim community, where accuracy and trustworthiness are paramount. Existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, relying on simplistic single-pass pipelines, fall short on complex, multi-hop queries requiring multi-step reasoning and evidence aggregation. To address this gap, we introduce FARSIQA, a novel, end-to-end system for Faithful Advanced Question Answering in the Persian Islamic domain. FARSIQA is built upon our innovative FAIR-RAG architecture: a Faithful, Adaptive, Iterative Refinement framework for RAG. FAIR-RAG employs a dynamic, self-correcting process: it adaptively decomposes complex queries, assesses evidence sufficiency, and enters an iterative loop to generate sub-queries, progressively filling information gaps. Operating on a curated knowledge base of over one million authoritative Islamic documents, FARSIQA demonstrates superior performance. Rigorous evaluation on the challenging IslamicPCQA benchmark shows state-of-the-art performance: the system achieves a remarkable 97.0% in Negative Rejection - a 40-point improvement over baselines - and a high Answer Correctness score of 74.3%. Our work establishes a new standard for Persian Islamic QA and validates that our iterative, adaptive architecture is crucial for building faithful, reliable AI systems in sensitive domains.

宗教问答RAG波斯语可信生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。