arXiv:2510.26536cs.RO2025-10被引 12

提出统一记忆框架,让机器人团队长期协作更高效可靠

RoboOS-NeXT: A Unified Memory-based Framework for Lifelong, Scalable, and Robust Multi-Robot Collaboration

  • 用时空体感记忆整合场景、时间与机器人特征,实现共享认知
  • 在餐厅超市家庭任务中表现优异,支持异构机器人长期协同
  • 适合需要持续适应和容错的多机器人系统研究者使用

协作机器人在多样化任务和形态中广泛应用,面临长期适应性、可扩展协调和鲁棒调度的核心挑战。现有方法(如视觉-语言-动作模型、分层框架)受限于有限或个体化记忆,难以实现长时学习、异构团队扩展或故障恢复,亟需统一记忆表征。为此,我们提出RoboOS-NeXT,一种面向长期、可扩展、鲁棒多机器人协作的统一记忆框架。其核心是新型时空体感记忆(STEM),将空间场景几何、时间事件历史与体感特征融合为共享表示。该记忆中心设计嵌入脑-小脑架构:高层脑模型通过检索与更新STEM进行全局规划,低层控制器本地执行动作。认知、记忆与执行间的闭环实现动态任务分配、容错协作与状态一致同步。我们在餐厅、超市、家庭等复杂协调任务中开展大量实验,结果表明RoboOS-NeXT在异构体感下均表现优越,验证了其在长期、可扩展、鲁棒多机器人协作中的有效性。项目网站:https://flagopen.github.io/RoboOS/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of collaborative robots across diverse tasks and embodiments presents a central challenge: achieving lifelong adaptability, scalable coordination, and robust scheduling in multi-agent systems. Existing approaches, from vision-language-action (VLA) models to hierarchical frameworks, fall short due to their reliance on limited or dividual-agent memory. This fundamentally constrains their ability to learn over long horizons, scale to heterogeneous teams, or recover from failures, highlighting the need for a unified memory representation. To address these limitations, we introduce RoboOS-NeXT, a unified memory-based framework for lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. At the core of RoboOS-NeXT is the novel Spatio-Temporal-Embodiment Memory (STEM), which integrates spatial scene geometry, temporal event history, and embodiment profiles into a shared representation. This memory-centric design is integrated into a brain-cerebellum framework, where a high-level brain model performs global planning by retrieving and updating STEM, while low-level controllers execute actions locally. This closed loop between cognition, memory, and execution enables dynamic task allocation, fault-tolerant collaboration, and consistent state synchronization. We conduct extensive experiments spanning complex coordination tasks in restaurants, supermarkets, and households. Our results demonstrate that RoboOS-NeXT achieves superior performance across heterogeneous embodiments, validating its effectiveness in enabling lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. Project website: https://flagopen.github.io/RoboOS/

多机器人协作统一记忆长期学习鲁棒调度

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