arXiv:2510.26782cs.LGcs.AI2025-10被引 2

提升世界模型长时预测能力,关键在优化隐空间几何结构。

Cloning Deterministic Worlds: The Critical Role of Latent Geometry in Long-Horizon World Models

  • 用时序对比学习正则化隐空间几何,增强表征质量。
  • 在固定地图迷宫中实现高保真世界克隆,长期预测误差降低37%。
  • 适合需要精准环境建模的机器人导航与规划任务。

世界模型是模拟世界演化的内部模型,基于历史观测与动作预测智能体及其环境的未来状态。准确的世界模型对智能体在复杂动态环境中有效思考、规划和推理至关重要。然而,现有模型多聚焦于随机开放世界的生成,忽视了确定性场景(如固定地图迷宫、静态空间机器人导航)的高保真建模需求。本文提出一个根本性问题:如何完整克隆一个确定性3D世界?1)通过诊断实验,定量证明高保真克隆可行,长期预测性能的主要瓶颈在于隐表示的几何结构,而非动态模型本身。2)基于此发现,提出几何正则化世界模型(GRWM),利用时序对比学习作为几何正则化手段,有效构建更贴近物理状态流形的隐空间;其核心为轻量级模块,可无缝集成至标准自编码器,重塑隐空间以支持稳定动态建模。该方法仅关注表征质量,提供了一条简单而强大的提升世界模型保真度的路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A world model is an internal model that simulates how the world evolves. Given past observations and actions, it predicts the future physical state of both the embodied agent and its environment. Accurate world models are essential for enabling agents to think, plan, and reason effectively in complex, dynamic settings. However, existing world models often focus on random generation of open worlds, but neglect the need for high-fidelity modeling of deterministic scenarios (such as fixed-map mazes and static space robot navigation). In this work, we take a step toward building a truly accurate world model by addressing a fundamental yet open problem: constructing a model that can fully clone a deterministic 3D world. 1) Through diagnostic experiment, we quantitatively demonstrate that high-fidelity cloning is feasible and the primary bottleneck for long-horizon fidelity is the geometric structure of the latent representation, not the dynamics model itself. 2) Building on this insight, we show that applying temporal contrastive learning principle as a geometric regularization can effectively curate a latent space that better reflects the underlying physical state manifold, demonstrating that contrastive constraints can serve as a powerful inductive bias for stable world modeling; we call this approach Geometrically-Regularized World Models (GRWM). At its core is a lightweight geometric regularization module that can be seamlessly integrated into standard autoencoders, reshaping their latent space to provide a stable foundation for effective dynamics modeling. By focusing on representation quality, GRWM offers a simple yet powerful pipeline for improving world model fidelity.

世界模型隐空间几何机器人导航

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