arXiv:2510.27316cs.CV2025-10被引 1

提出可参数化的提示机制,解决增量目标检测中类间共现导致的混淆问题。

Parameterized Prompt for Incremental Object Detection

  • 用神经网络生成参数化提示,自适应融合多阶段知识
  • 在PASCAL VOC2007和MS COCO上超越现有基线性能
  • 适合需要持续学习新类别的目标检测场景

近期研究证明,在预训练模型中引入可训练提示能有效实现增量学习。然而,提示在增量目标检测(IOD)中的应用仍不充分。我们发现,现有基于提示池的方法假设各增量任务间类别互不重叠,这不适用于存在类别共现的真实检测场景。在共现情况下,前序任务的未标注目标可能出现在当前任务图像中,导致提示池混淆。为此,我们提出参数化提示增量目标检测方法(P²IOD),其提示结构需具备跨任务自适应整合能力,并通过约束更新防止混淆与灾难性遗忘。P²IOD利用神经网络全局演化特性,以网络作为参数化提示,实现知识自适应融合;进一步采用参数化提示融合策略,限制结构更新。在PASCAL VOC2007和MS COCO数据集上的大量实验表明,P²IOD在增量目标检测中表现优异,达到当前最优水平。代码已开源:https://github.com/EMLS-ICTCAS/P2IOD。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating trainable prompts into pretrained models enables effective incremental learning. However, the application of prompts in incremental object detection (IOD) remains underexplored. Our study reveals that existing prompt-pool-based approaches assume disjoint class sets across incremental tasks, which are unsuitable for IOD as they overlook the inherent co-occurrence phenomenon in detection. In co-occurring scenarios, unlabeled objects from previous tasks may appear in current task images, leading to confusion in prompts pool. In this paper, we hold that prompt structures should exhibit adaptive consolidation properties across tasks, with constrained updates to prevent confusion and catastrophic forgetting. Motivated by this, we introduce Parameterized Prompts for Incremental Object Detection (P$^2$IOD). Leveraging neural networks global evolution properties, P$^2$IOD employs networks as the parameterized prompts to adaptively consolidate knowledge across tasks. To constrain prompts structure updates, P$^2$IOD further engages a parameterized prompts fusion strategy. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC2007 and MS COCO datasets demonstrate that P$^2$IOD's effectiveness in IOD and achieves the state-of-the-art performance among existing baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/EMLS-ICTCAS/P2IOD.

增量检测提示学习目标检测

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