arXiv:2510.27432cs.CVcs.AI2025-10NeurIPS被引 4

解决视频检索中语义坍塌问题,提升部分相关视频的匹配精度。

Mitigating Semantic Collapse in Partially Relevant Video Retrieval

论文配图:Mitigating Semantic Collapse in Partially Relevant Video Retrieval
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过文本相关性保持学习,保留查询间的语义关系。
  • 提出跨分支视频对齐方法,区分不同时间尺度的视频表示。
  • 适合需要精准匹配多事件视频的检索场景。

部分相关视频检索(PRVR)旨在找到仅部分内容与文本查询匹配的视频。现有方法将每个标注的图文对视为正例,其余为负例,忽略了单个视频内及不同视频间的丰富语义差异。这导致同一视频中不同事件的片段嵌入相互坍塌,而语义相似的查询与来自不同视频的片段嵌入被过度分离,限制了包含多个多样事件的视频的检索性能。本文针对文本和视频嵌入空间中的语义坍塌问题提出解决方案。首先引入文本相关性保持学习,保留基础模型编码的查询间语义关系。为解决视频嵌入坍塌,提出跨分支视频对齐(CBVA),一种对比对齐方法,可解耦跨时序尺度的视频表示。随后引入保序令牌合并与自适应CBVA,通过生成内部连贯但彼此区分的视频片段增强对齐效果。在PRVR基准上的大量实验表明,该框架能有效防止语义坍塌,并显著提升检索准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Partially Relevant Video Retrieval (PRVR) seeks videos where only part of the content matches a text query. Existing methods treat every annotated text-video pair as a positive and all others as negatives, ignoring the rich semantic variation both within a single video and across different videos. Consequently, embeddings of both queries and their corresponding video-clip segments for distinct events within the same video collapse together, while embeddings of semantically similar queries and segments from different videos are driven apart. This limits retrieval performance when videos contain multiple, diverse events. This paper addresses the aforementioned problems, termed as semantic collapse, in both the text and video embedding spaces. We first introduce Text Correlation Preservation Learning, which preserves the semantic relationships encoded by the foundation model across text queries. To address collapse in video embeddings, we propose Cross-Branch Video Alignment (CBVA), a contrastive alignment method that disentangles hierarchical video representations across temporal scales. Subsequently, we introduce order-preserving token merging and adaptive CBVA to enhance alignment by producing video segments that are internally coherent yet mutually distinctive. Extensive experiments on PRVR benchmarks demonstrate that our framework effectively prevents semantic collapse and substantially improves retrieval accuracy.

视频检索语义坍塌对比学习

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