arXiv:2510.27677cs.CV2025-10

轻量级ViT模型提升复杂场景下被遮挡人员重识别准确率

Vision Transformer for Robust Occluded Person Reidentification in Complex Surveillance Scenes

  • 在ViT最后层加入分块打乱模块,增强对遮挡和模糊的鲁棒性
  • 在MyTT数据集上达83.2% Rank-1,Market1501上94.6% Rank-1
  • 适合实际监控场景,无需额外模块即可提升识别稳定性

监控中的人员重识别(ReID)面临遮挡、视角扭曲和图像质量差的挑战。现有方法多依赖复杂模块,或仅在清晰正面图像上表现良好。本文提出轻量级且鲁棒的Sh-ViT(Shuffling Vision Transformer),基于ViT-Base构建,引入三个组件:第一,在最终Transformer层加入分块打乱模块,打破空间相关性,提升对遮挡与模糊的鲁棒性;第二,采用场景自适应增强(几何变换、擦除、模糊、色彩调整),模拟真实监控环境;第三,基于DeiT的知识蒸馏,提升小样本下的学习效果。为支持真实评估,构建MyTT数据集,包含超10,000名行人和30,000+张图像,源于基站巡检,具有频繁设备遮挡和相机差异。实验表明,Sh-ViT在MyTT上达83.2% Rank-1和80.1% mAP,优于CNN与ViT基线;在Market1501上达94.6% Rank-1和87.5% mAP,超越当前最优方法。结果表明,Sh-ViT在不依赖外部模块的前提下显著提升对遮挡与模糊的鲁棒性,为监控场景下的人员追踪提供实用方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Person re-identification (ReID) in surveillance is challenged by occlusion, viewpoint distortion, and poor image quality. Most existing methods rely on complex modules or perform well only on clear frontal images. We propose Sh-ViT (Shuffling Vision Transformer), a lightweight and robust model for occluded person ReID. Built on ViT-Base, Sh-ViT introduces three components: First, a Shuffle module in the final Transformer layer to break spatial correlations and enhance robustness to occlusion and blur; Second, scenario-adapted augmentation (geometric transforms, erasing, blur, and color adjustment) to simulate surveillance conditions; Third, DeiT-based knowledge distillation to improve learning with limited labels.To support real-world evaluation, we construct the MyTT dataset, containing over 10,000 pedestrians and 30,000+ images from base station inspections, with frequent equipment occlusion and camera variations. Experiments show that Sh-ViT achieves 83.2% Rank-1 and 80.1% mAP on MyTT, outperforming CNN and ViT baselines, and 94.6% Rank-1 and 87.5% mAP on Market1501, surpassing state-of-the-art methods.In summary, Sh-ViT improves robustness to occlusion and blur without external modules, offering a practical solution for surveillance-based personnel monitoring.

人员重识别视觉变压器遮挡鲁棒

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