arXiv:2511.00075cs.ARcs.LG2025-11

用LSTM智能排列数据,显著降低QLC闪存的位错误率。

PDA-LSTM: Knowledge-driven page data arrangement based on LSTM for LCM supression in QLC 3D NAND flash memories

  • 基于物理知识设计LSTM模型,优化页内数据排列
  • 相比无排列策略,平均比特错误率降低80.4%
  • 无需额外标志位,适合高密度存储场景

QLC 3D NAND闪存因每单元存储4比特,导致读取裕量变窄,易受邻近单元电荷迁移(LCM)影响。现有方法多关注页内数据映射,但本文发现页间排列同样可抑制电荷差异。为此提出PDA-LSTM模型,利用长短期记忆网络从输入数据模式生成排列概率矩阵,以最小化字线间全局电荷迁移影响。为确保排列唯一性,设计了从输出矩阵到非重复序列概率矩阵的转换机制。实验表明,该方法在保留期间将比特错误率(BER)平均降低80.4%,优于无排列策略;相比WBVM和DVDS(码长64),分别降低18.4%和15.2%。且无需额外标志位记录数据传输。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quarter level cell (QLC) 3D NAND flash memory is emerging as the predominant storage solution in the era of artificial intelligence. QLC 3D NAND flash stores 4 bit per cell to expand the storage density, resulting in narrower read margins. Constrained to read margins, QLC always suffers from lateral charge migration (LCM), which caused by non-uniform charge density across adjacent memory cells. To suppress charge density gap between cells, there are some algorithm in form of intra-page data mapping such as WBVM, DVDS. However, we observe inter-page data arrangements also approach the suppression. Thus, we proposed an intelligent model PDA-LSTM to arrange intra-page data for LCM suppression, which is a physics-knowledge-driven neural network model. PDA-LSTM applies a long-short term memory (LSTM) neural network to compute a data arrangement probability matrix from input page data pattern. The arrangement is to minimize the global impacts derived from the LCM among wordlines. Since each page data can be arranged only once, we design a transformation from output matrix of LSTM network to non-repetitive sequence generation probability matrix to assist training process. The arranged data pattern can decrease the bit error rate (BER) during data retention. In addition, PDA-LSTM do not need extra flag bits to record data transport of 3D NAND flash compared with WBVM, DVDS. The experiment results show that the PDA-LSTM reduces the average BER by 80.4% compared with strategy without data arrangement, and by 18.4%, 15.2% compared respectively with WBVM and DVDS with code-length 64.

闪存LSTM纠错存储优化

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