用多个AI工程师协同完成复杂工程设计,自动处理全流程且零失败。
Engineering.ai: A Platform for Teams of AI Engineers in Computational Design
- 分角色的AI团队通过文件传递协作,确保可追溯性。
- 400组参数配置下100%成功,无网格生成或求解失败。
- 适合需要自动化多学科仿真与优化的研发团队。
在现代工程实践中,人类工程师以专业化团队形式协作设计复杂产品,各专家完成分工任务并交换数据。尽管这种专业分工对管理跨学科复杂性至关重要,但开发成本和时间投入巨大。我们此前提出OpenFOAMGPT(1.0、2.0),作为计算流体力学的自主AI工程师;以及turbulence.ai,可端到端开展流体力学研究论文与博士论文撰写。在此基础上,本文提出Engineering.ai平台,支持计算设计中多智能体AI工程师团队协同工作。该框架采用分层多智能体架构,由总工程师协调气动、结构、声学与优化等专业智能体,每个均基于大模型并具备领域知识。智能体间通过文件媒介通信以保障数据溯源与可复现性,同时配备综合记忆系统,存储项目上下文、执行历史及检索增强的领域知识,确保流程中可靠决策。系统集成FreeCAD、Gmsh、OpenFOAM、CalculiX与BPM声学分析工具,实现多学科并行仿真,保持计算精度。通过无人机机翼优化验证,该框架在超过400个参数配置中实现100%成功率,零网格生成失败、求解不收敛或人工干预,证明其可信性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In modern engineering practice, human engineers collaborate in specialized teams to design complex products, with each expert completing their respective tasks while communicating and exchanging results and data with one another. While this division of expertise is essential for managing multidisciplinary complexity, it demands substantial development time and cost. Recently, we introduced OpenFOAMGPT (1.0, 2.0), which functions as an autonomous AI engineer for computational fluid dynamics, and turbulence.ai, which can conduct end-to-end research in fluid mechanics draft publications and PhD theses. Building upon these foundations, we present Engineering.ai, a platform for teams of AI engineers in computational design. The framework employs a hierarchical multi-agent architecture where a Chief Engineer coordinates specialized agents consisting of Aerodynamics, Structural, Acoustic, and Optimization Engineers, each powered by LLM with domain-specific knowledge. Agent-agent collaboration is achieved through file-mediated communication for data provenance and reproducibility, while a comprehensive memory system maintains project context, execution history, and retrieval-augmented domain knowledge to ensure reliable decision-making across the workflow. The system integrates FreeCAD, Gmsh, OpenFOAM, CalculiX, and BPM acoustic analysis, enabling parallel multidisciplinary simulations while maintaining computational accuracy. The framework is validated through UAV wing optimization. This work demonstrates that agentic-AI-enabled AI engineers has the potential to perform complex engineering tasks autonomously. Remarkably, the automated workflow achieved a 100% success rate across over 400 parametric configurations, with zero mesh generation failures, solver convergence issues, or manual interventions required, validating that the framework is trustworthy.
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