利用社交媒体多模态数据,提升疫情期抑郁检测准确率。
A Multimodal Framework for Depression Detection during Covid-19 via Harvesting Social Media: A Novel Dataset and Method
- 融合文本、图像、用户行为与网页链接等多模态特征
- 在新冠相关数据集上比现有方法提升2%-8%准确率
- 适合心理健康研究与社交媒体分析领域的学者使用
新冠疫情全球爆发期间,焦虑、压力和抑郁等心理问题显著上升。由于缺乏自知力或不愿就医,心理疾病难以被及时发现。而社交媒体成为人们表达情绪的重要渠道,为心理健康监测提供了新数据源。然而,现有方法常忽略推文中的数据稀疏性及多模态信息。本文提出一种新型多模态框架,结合文本、用户特征和图像分析,通过挖掘推文中嵌入的网址(URL)提取外部上下文特征,并从图片中提取文字内容。我们还构建了五类不同模态的特征来描述用户状态。引入视觉神经网络(VNN)生成图像嵌入,构建视觉特征向量用于预测。我们发布了首个针对疫情期间抑郁用户的精选数据集,实验表明该模型在基准数据集上优于现有先进方法2%-8%,在新冠数据集上也表现良好。分析揭示了各模态对预测的贡献,为理解用户心理状态提供重要洞见。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The recent coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has become a pandemic and has affected the entire globe. During the pandemic, we have observed a spike in cases related to mental health, such as anxiety, stress, and depression. Depression significantly influences most diseases worldwide, making it difficult to detect mental health conditions in people due to unawareness and unwillingness to consult a doctor. However, nowadays, people extensively use online social media platforms to express their emotions and thoughts. Hence, social media platforms are now becoming a large data source that can be utilized for detecting depression and mental illness. However, existing approaches often overlook data sparsity in tweets and the multimodal aspects of social media. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal framework that combines textual, user-specific, and image analysis to detect depression among social media users. To provide enough context about the user's emotional state, we propose (i) an extrinsic feature by harnessing the URLs present in tweets and (ii) extracting textual content present in images posted in tweets. We also extract five sets of features belonging to different modalities to describe a user. Additionally, we introduce a Deep Learning model, the Visual Neural Network (VNN), to generate embeddings of user-posted images, which are used to create the visual feature vector for prediction. We contribute a curated Covid-19 dataset of depressed and non-depressed users for research purposes and demonstrate the effectiveness of our model in detecting depression during the Covid-19 outbreak. Our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods over a benchmark dataset by 2%-8% and produces promising results on the Covid-19 dataset. Our analysis highlights the impact of each modality and provides valuable insights into users' mental and emotional states.
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