arXiv:2511.00429cs.CVcs.AI2025-11被引 1

通过增强高频伪造线索,提升扩散模型生成图像的检测能力。

Enhancing Frequency Forgery Clues for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection

  • 在傅里叶频域中加权过滤,强化差异显著的频段特征。
  • 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,对未知模型泛化性更强。
  • 适合需要鲁棒检测生成图像的安全部门与平台应用。

扩散模型在图像合成方面取得显著进展,但高质量生成图像可能被滥用于恶意目的。现有检测器难以捕捉跨不同模型与设置下的判别性线索,限制了其对未见扩散模型的泛化能力及对各类扰动的鲁棒性。基于观察:扩散生成图像在从低频到高频各频带中与自然真实图像的差异逐渐增大,我们提出一种简单有效的表示方法——频率伪造线索增强(F^2C)。具体地,引入频带选择性函数作为傅里叶谱的加权滤波器,抑制判别力弱的频带,增强更具信息量的频带。该方法基于对自然真实图像与扩散生成图像在频域差异的系统分析,实现了对未见扩散模型的通用检测,并具备对多种扰动的强鲁棒性。大量实验表明,本方法在多个扩散生成图像数据集上均优于当前最优检测器,展现出更优的泛化性与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image synthesis, but the generated high-quality images raise concerns about potential malicious use. Existing detectors often struggle to capture discriminative clues across different models and settings, limiting their generalization to unseen diffusion models and robustness to various perturbations. To address this issue, we observe that diffusion-generated images exhibit progressively larger differences from natural real images across low- to high-frequency bands. Based on this insight, we propose a simple yet effective representation by enhancing the Frequency Forgery Clue (F^2C) across all frequency bands. Specifically, we introduce a frequency-selective function which serves as a weighted filter to the Fourier spectrum, suppressing less discriminative bands while enhancing more informative ones. This approach, grounded in a comprehensive analysis of frequency-based differences between natural real and diffusion-generated images, enables general detection of images from unseen diffusion models and provides robust resilience to various perturbations. Extensive experiments on various diffusion-generated image datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art detectors with superior generalization and robustness.

图像检测扩散模型频域分析

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