用数学方法预测无人机网络连接状态,提升动态通信可靠性。
Koopman-based Prediction of Connectivity for Flying Ad Hoc Networks
- 基于科普曼算子建模无人机轨迹动态,捕捉网络拓扑变化
- 准确预测信号干扰比,识别通信中断与孤立事件
- 适合研究无人机网络、动态系统建模与智能通信的读者
机器学习在下一代无线网络中扮演关键角色。现有工作多聚焦静态环境,难以应对飞行自组织网络(FANETs)等高度动态场景。本文探索数据驱动的科普曼方法,用于建模FANET中无人机轨迹动态,实现更精准的连接性预测,提升网络性能。提出集中式与分布式两种方案,以应对拓扑频繁变化的挑战。通过无人机按预设轨迹执行监视任务,预测信干噪比(SINR),确保通信可靠性。结果表明,该方法可准确预测导致通信中断的连接与孤立事件,帮助无人机根据预测结果调度传输。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The application of machine learning (ML) to communication systems is expected to play a pivotal role in future artificial intelligence (AI)-based next-generation wireless networks. While most existing works focus on ML techniques for static wireless environments, they often face limitations when applied to highly dynamic environments, such as flying ad hoc networks (FANETs). This paper explores the use of data-driven Koopman approaches to address these challenges. Specifically, we investigate how these approaches can model UAV trajectory dynamics within FANETs, enabling more accurate predictions and improved network performance. By leveraging Koopman operator theory, we propose two possible approaches -- centralized and distributed -- to efficiently address the challenges posed by the constantly changing topology of FANETs. To demonstrate this, we consider a FANET performing surveillance with UAVs following pre-determined trajectories and predict signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) to ensure reliable communication between UAVs. Our results show that these approaches can accurately predict connectivity and isolation events that lead to modelled communication outages. This capability could help UAVs schedule their transmissions based on these predictions.
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