为急救场景打造5500条合成问答数据,助力离线轻量模型训练。
FirstAidQA: A Synthetic Dataset for First Aid and Emergency Response in Low-Connectivity Settings
- 用ChatGPT-4o-mini生成急救问答,结合真实手册与人工校验。
- 涵盖5500个高质量问答对,覆盖多种紧急救援情境。
- 适合研究资源受限环境下安全可靠的AI急救系统者使用。
在紧急情况下,每一秒都至关重要。当前大型语言模型(LLMs)在时间敏感、低带宽或无网络环境中部署受限,因其计算开销大,难以适配一线人员或平民常用的低性能设备。制约轻量化、领域专用解决方案发展的关键瓶颈在于缺乏高质量的急救与应急响应数据集。为此,我们提出FirstAidQA,一个包含5,500条高质量问答对的合成数据集,覆盖广泛的急救与应急响应场景。该数据集通过ChatGPT-4o-mini结合提示工程与上下文学习生成,依据《Vital First Aid Book (2019)》文本,并经过文本清洗、上下文分块与过滤等预处理步骤,最终由人工验证以确保答案的准确性、安全性与实际适用性。FirstAidQA旨在支持指令微调与小语言模型(SLMs)的训练,推动实现更快速、可靠且可离线运行的应急AI系统。数据集已公开发布于Hugging Face:https://huggingface.co/datasets/i-am-mushfiq/FirstAidQA,以促进高危、资源受限场景下AI应用的研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In emergency situations, every second counts. The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in time-sensitive, low or zero-connectivity environments remains limited. Current models are computationally intensive and unsuitable for low-tier devices often used by first responders or civilians. A major barrier to developing lightweight, domain-specific solutions is the lack of high-quality datasets tailored to first aid and emergency response. To address this gap, we introduce FirstAidQA, a synthetic dataset containing 5,500 high-quality question answer pairs that encompass a wide range of first aid and emergency response scenarios. The dataset was generated using a Large Language Model, ChatGPT-4o-mini, with prompt-based in-context learning, using texts from the Vital First Aid Book (2019). We applied preprocessing steps such as text cleaning, contextual chunking, and filtering, followed by human validation to ensure accuracy, safety, and practical relevance of the QA pairs. FirstAidQA is designed to support instruction-tuning and fine-tuning of LLMs and Small Language Models (SLMs), enabling faster, more reliable, and offline-capable systems for emergency settings. We publicly release the dataset to advance research on safety-critical and resource-constrained AI applications in first aid and emergency response. The dataset is available on Hugging Face at https://huggingface.co/datasets/i-am-mushfiq/FirstAidQA.
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