用专家混合的低秩适配,让模型同时懂动作、图像和文字。
HMVLM: Human Motion-Vision-Lanuage Model via MoE LoRA
- 通过动态分配专家权重,实现多任务同步微调。
- 引入零号专家保留语言能力,缓解指令微调中的遗忘问题。
- 按身体部位分组编码动作,提升动作表示的空间精度。
指令微调数据的扩展使基础语言模型在多样化下游任务中展现出更强的指令遵循能力和性能。语义丰富的3D人体动作正逐步与这些基础模型融合,以增强多模态理解与跨模态生成能力。然而,人体动作与文本之间的模态差距导致整合过程中存在灾难性遗忘的未解难题。此外,如何构建兼容自回归生成且具备跨异构下游任务泛化能力的动作表示,仍是关键技术障碍。为此,我们提出人类动作-视觉-语言模型(HMVLM),基于混合专家低秩适配(MoE LoRA)策略构建统一框架。该框架利用门控网络根据输入提示动态分配LoRA专家权重,实现多任务同步微调。为缓解指令微调中的灾难性遗忘,我们引入一个零号专家,用于保留预训练语言参数。针对动作表示,采用按身体部位分组的分词方式,将人体划分为不同关节点组,提升表示的空间分辨率。实验表明,该方法有效缓解了指令微调中的知识遗忘,并在多种人体动作下游任务中取得显著性能提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The expansion of instruction-tuning data has enabled foundation language models to exhibit improved instruction adherence and superior performance across diverse downstream tasks. Semantically-rich 3D human motion is being progressively integrated with these foundation models to enhance multimodal understanding and cross-modal generation capabilities. However, the modality gap between human motion and text raises unresolved concerns about catastrophic forgetting during this integration. In addition, developing autoregressive-compatible pose representations that preserve generalizability across heterogeneous downstream tasks remains a critical technical barrier. To address these issues, we propose the Human Motion-Vision-Language Model (HMVLM), a unified framework based on the Mixture of Expert Low-Rank Adaption(MoE LoRA) strategy. The framework leverages the gating network to dynamically allocate LoRA expert weights based on the input prompt, enabling synchronized fine-tuning of multiple tasks. To mitigate catastrophic forgetting during instruction-tuning, we introduce a novel zero expert that preserves the pre-trained parameters for general linguistic tasks. For pose representation, we implement body-part-specific tokenization by partitioning the human body into different joint groups, enhancing the spatial resolution of the representation. Experiments show that our method effectively alleviates knowledge forgetting during instruction-tuning and achieves remarkable performance across diverse human motion downstream tasks.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。