用扩散模型提升通信抗干扰能力,兼顾安全与低延迟。
SecDiff: Diffusion-Aided Secure Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding Against Adversarial Attacks
- 引入伪逆采样与自适应权重,实现高效语义重建。
- 在对抗环境下,图像重建峰值信噪比提升至28.7dB。
- 适合需要低延迟、高鲁棒性的无线语义通信系统。
深度联合源信道编码(JSCC)作为语义通信的新兴范式,相比传统分离编码方案表现出显著性能优势。然而现有框架仍易受物理层对抗威胁,如导频伪造和子载波干扰,损害语义保真度。本文提出SecDiff,一种即插即用的扩散辅助解码框架,显著增强深JSCC在对抗无线环境下的安全性和鲁棒性。不同于以往高延迟的扩散引导方法,SecDiff采用伪逆引导采样与自适应引导加权,实现灵活步长控制和高效语义重构。为应对干扰攻击,提出基于功率的子载波掩蔽策略,将恢复问题重构为掩蔽修复任务,通过扩散引导求解。针对导频伪造,将信道估计建模为盲反问题,开发基于期望最大化(EM)的重建算法,联合重建损失与信道算子进行引导。值得注意的是,该方法在扩散过程中交替优化导频恢复与信道估计,实现双变量联合精炼。大量实验在对抗条件下的正交频分复用(OFDM)信道上表明,SecDiff优于现有安全与生成式JSCC基线,在重建质量与计算成本之间取得良好平衡。这一平衡使其成为实用、低延迟、抗攻击语义通信的重要一步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep joint source-channel coding (JSCC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for semantic communication, delivering significant performance gains over conventional separate coding schemes. However, existing JSCC frameworks remain vulnerable to physical-layer adversarial threats, such as pilot spoofing and subcarrier jamming, compromising semantic fidelity. In this paper, we propose SecDiff, a plug-and-play, diffusion-aided decoding framework that significantly enhances the security and robustness of deep JSCC under adversarial wireless environments. Different from prior diffusion-guided JSCC methods that suffer from high inference latency, SecDiff employs pseudoinverse-guided sampling and adaptive guidance weighting, enabling flexible step-size control and efficient semantic reconstruction. To counter jamming attacks, we introduce a power-based subcarrier masking strategy and recast recovery as a masked inpainting problem, solved via diffusion guidance. For pilot spoofing, we formulate channel estimation as a blind inverse problem and develop an expectation-minimization (EM)-driven reconstruction algorithm, guided jointly by reconstruction loss and a channel operator. Notably, our method alternates between pilot recovery and channel estimation, enabling joint refinement of both variables throughout the diffusion process. Extensive experiments over orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) channels under adversarial conditions show that SecDiff outperforms existing secure and generative JSCC baselines by achieving a favorable trade-off between reconstruction quality and computational cost. This balance makes SecDiff a promising step toward practical, low-latency, and attack-resilient semantic communications.
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