arXiv:2511.01929cs.LGcs.AI2025-11被引 3

用扩散模型生成轨迹,考虑人口分布动态变化,更真实。

Dynamic Population Distribution Aware Human Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Model

  • 基于扩散模型,融合动态人口分布约束生成轨迹。
  • 在关键统计指标上超越现有方法54%以上。
  • 适合城市规划与交通模拟等需要高保真轨迹的场景。

人类轨迹数据对城市规划、交通工程和公共卫生至关重要。然而,直接使用真实轨迹常面临隐私问题、数据获取成本高和质量差等挑战。轨迹生成是一种可行解决方案,可模拟人类移动行为。现有方法多关注个体运动模式,忽视人口分布对轨迹的影响。实际上,动态人口分布反映区域密度变化,显著影响个体出行行为。为此,我们提出一种基于扩散模型的新框架,引入动态人口分布约束以指导高保真轨迹生成。具体地,构建空间图增强轨迹的空间相关性;设计面向动态人口分布的去噪网络,在去噪过程中捕捉时空依赖性和人口分布影响。大量实验表明,生成轨迹在关键统计指标上接近真实轨迹,性能优于现有先进算法54%以上。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human trajectory data is crucial in urban planning, traffic engineering, and public health. However, directly using real-world trajectory data often faces challenges such as privacy concerns, data acquisition costs, and data quality. A practical solution to these challenges is trajectory generation, a method developed to simulate human mobility behaviors. Existing trajectory generation methods mainly focus on capturing individual movement patterns but often overlook the influence of population distribution on trajectory generation. In reality, dynamic population distribution reflects changes in population density across different regions, significantly impacting individual mobility behavior. Thus, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework based on a diffusion model, which integrates the dynamic population distribution constraints to guide high-fidelity generation outcomes. Specifically, we construct a spatial graph to enhance the spatial correlation of trajectories. Then, we design a dynamic population distribution aware denoising network to capture the spatiotemporal dependencies of human mobility behavior as well as the impact of population distribution in the denoising process. Extensive experiments show that the trajectories generated by our model can resemble real-world trajectories in terms of some critical statistical metrics, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms by over 54%.

轨迹生成扩散模型城市规划

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