arXiv:2511.02181cs.IR2025-11

KGBridge通过提示学习实现无重叠用户跨域推荐,提升知识迁移稳定性。

KGBridge: Knowledge-Guided Prompt Learning for Non-overlapping Cross-Domain Recommendation

  • 用知识图谱关系构建动态软提示,缓解稀疏性和流行度偏差
  • 两阶段训练使模型在无用户重叠时仍能有效迁移知识
  • 显式分离共用与特定领域语义,增强推荐可解释性

知识图谱(KG)作为跨领域关系信息的结构化知识库,为跨域推荐(CDR)提供了统一的语义基础。通过融合符号知识与用户-物品交互,KG丰富了语义表征,支持推理并提升模型可解释性。然而,现有基于KG的方法在无重叠用户场景下仍面临三大挑战:(C1)对KG稀疏性和流行度偏差敏感;(C2)依赖重叠用户进行域对齐;(C3)缺乏对可迁移与领域特异性知识的显式解耦,限制了有效且稳定的知识迁移。为此,我们提出KGBridge,一种面向无重叠用户场景的跨域序列推荐的知识引导提示学习框架。KGBridge包含两个核心组件:(1)KG增强提示编码器,将关系级语义建模为软提示,为用户序列建模提供结构化和动态先验(解决C1);(2)两阶段训练范式,结合跨域预训练与隐私保护微调,实现无需用户重叠的知识迁移(解决C2)。通过关系感知语义控制与对应驱动的解耦机制,KGBridge显式分离并平衡域共享与域特定语义,从而在微调中保持互补性与稳定性(解决C3)。在基准数据集上的大量实验表明,KGBridge持续优于当前最优基线,并在不同KG稀疏度下均表现稳健,验证了其在缓解结构不平衡与语义纠缠方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs (KGs), as structured knowledge bases that organize relational information across diverse domains, provide a unified semantic foundation for cross-domain recommendation (CDR). By integrating symbolic knowledge with user-item interactions, KGs enrich semantic representations, support reasoning, and enhance model interpretability. Despite this potential, existing KG-based methods still face major challenges in CDR, particularly under non-overlapping user scenarios. These challenges arise from: (C1) sensitivity to KG sparsity and popularity bias, (C2) dependence on overlapping users for domain alignment and (C3) lack of explicit disentanglement between transferable and domain-specific knowledge, which limit effective and stable knowledge transfer. To this end, we propose KGBridge, a knowledge-guided prompt learning framework for cross-domain sequential recommendation under non-overlapping user scenarios. KGBridge comprises two core components: a KG-enhanced Prompt Encoder, which models relation-level semantics as soft prompts to provide structured and dynamic priors for user sequence modeling (addressing C1), and a Two-stage Training Paradigm, which combines cross-domain pretraining and privacy-preserving fine-tuning to enable knowledge transfer without user overlap (addressing C2). By combining relation-aware semantic control with correspondence-driven disentanglement, KGBridge explicitly separates and balances domain-shared and domain-specific semantics, thereby maintaining complementarity and stabilizing adaptation during fine-tuning (addressing C3). Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that KGBridge consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and remains robust under varying KG sparsity, highlighting its effectiveness in mitigating structural imbalance and semantic entanglement in KG-enhanced cross-domain recommendation.

跨域推荐知识图谱提示学习无重叠用户

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。