用智能体AI自动优化5G基站网络,提升运维效率。
Agentic AI for Mobile Network RAN Management and Optimization
- 构建基于大模型的智能体系统,实现自主规划与决策。
- 通过时间序列分析与大模型协作,实现关键指标自主优化。
- 适合通信运营商与网络自动化研究者参考。
智能体AI通过大型人工智能模型(LAMs)赋予系统类人认知能力,包括多模态感知、规划、记忆和推理,推动新一代自主系统的诞生。5G及未来6G网络的复杂性使传统人工优化失效,亟需智能体AI实现动态无线接入网(RAN)环境下的自动化决策。尽管进展迅速,当前仍缺乏统一的智能体AI框架与定义。本文梳理了智能体AI从经典代理到现代发展的脉络,提出反思、规划、工具使用和多智能体协作等核心设计模式,并将其应用于5G RAN管理与优化。通过一个实际案例展示,时间序列分析与大模型驱动的智能体协同工作,实现基于关键性能指标(KPI)的自主决策,验证了其在复杂网络环境中的可行性与有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agentic AI represents a new paradigm for automating complex systems by using Large AI Models (LAMs) to provide human-level cognitive abilities with multimodal perception, planning, memory, and reasoning capabilities. This will lead to a new generation of AI systems that autonomously decompose goals, retain context over time, learn continuously, operate across tools and environments, and adapt dynamically. The complexity of 5G and upcoming 6G networks renders manual optimization ineffective, pointing to Agentic AI as a method for automating decisions in dynamic RAN environments. However, despite its rapid advances, there is no established framework outlining the foundational components and operational principles of Agentic AI systems nor a universally accepted definition. This paper contributes to ongoing research on Agentic AI in 5G and 6G networks by outlining its core concepts and then proposing a practical use case that applies Agentic principles to RAN optimization. We first introduce Agentic AI, tracing its evolution from classical agents and discussing the progress from workflows and simple AI agents to Agentic AI. Core design patterns-reflection, planning, tool use, and multi-agent collaboration-are then described to illustrate how intelligent behaviors are orchestrated. These theorical concepts are grounded in the context of mobile networks, with a focus on RAN management and optimization. A practical 5G RAN case study shows how time-series analytics and LAM-driven agents collaborate for KPI-based autonomous decision-making.
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