arXiv:2511.02537cs.CL2025-11被引 7

自动提取简历信息并匹配岗位,让招聘更高效透明

Smart-Hiring: An Explainable end-to-end Pipeline for CV Information Extraction and Job Matching

  • 用NLP技术从简历中提取技能经验等结构化信息
  • 将简历与职位描述映射到同一向量空间计算匹配度
  • 结果可解释,适合需要公平透明招聘的团队使用

招聘常需人工筛选大量简历,耗时费力且易出错、存在偏见。本文提出Smart-Hiring,一个端到端的自然语言处理流水线,可自动从非结构化简历中提取结构化信息,并语义匹配候选人与职位描述。系统结合文档解析、命名实体识别和上下文文本嵌入技术,捕捉技能、经验与资质;通过先进NLP方法,将简历与职位描述编码至共享向量空间,计算匹配得分。该流程模块化且可解释,支持用户查看抽取实体与匹配依据。在涵盖多个职业领域的实际数据集上实验表明,该方法具备鲁棒性与可行性,匹配准确率具有竞争力,同时保持决策过程的高度可解释性与透明度。本工作为招聘分析提供了可扩展、实用的NLP框架,并指明了偏差缓解、公平建模及大规模部署数据驱动招聘方案的前景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hiring processes often involve the manual screening of hundreds of resumes for each job, a task that is time and effort consuming, error-prone, and subject to human bias. This paper presents Smart-Hiring, an end-to-end Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipeline de- signed to automatically extract structured information from unstructured resumes and to semantically match candidates with job descriptions. The proposed system combines document parsing, named-entity recognition, and contextual text embedding techniques to capture skills, experience, and qualifications. Using advanced NLP technics, Smart-Hiring encodes both resumes and job descriptions in a shared vector space to compute similarity scores between candidates and job postings. The pipeline is modular and explainable, allowing users to inspect extracted entities and matching rationales. Experiments were conducted on a real-world dataset of resumes and job descriptions spanning multiple professional domains, demonstrating the robustness and feasibility of the proposed approach. The system achieves competitive matching accuracy while preserving a high degree of interpretability and transparency in its decision process. This work introduces a scalable and practical NLP frame- work for recruitment analytics and outlines promising directions for bias mitigation, fairness-aware modeling, and large-scale deployment of data-driven hiring solutions.

简历匹配NLP应用可解释AI

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。