arXiv:2511.02748cs.NIcs.LG2025-11被引 4

6G网络用生成式建模预测未来,实现智能决策。

Agentic World Modeling for 6G: Near-Real-Time Generative State-Space Reasoning

  • 构建动作驱动的生成状态空间模型,模拟资源块分配后果
  • 比传统方法误差降低35%-80%,参数减少32%且推理快2.3-4.1倍
  • 适合需要低延迟、高可靠性的6G智能控制场景

我们认为第六代移动通信(6G)智能的核心不在于文本生成,而在于想象与抉择——即模拟未来场景、权衡利弊并以可控不确定性行动。本文通过反事实动态和世界建模(WM)范式,重构开放无线接入网(O-RAN)近实时(Near-RT)控制,学习一个动作条件的生成状态空间。该模型可实现超越大语言模型(LLMs)的量化“如果……会怎样”预测。物理资源块(PRBs)作为因果世界模型中的首类控制输入,同时建模偶然性与认知性不确定性,用于预测与假设分析。基于模型预测控制(MPC)的交叉熵法(CEM)规划器在短时域内运行,利用数据驱动的PRB边界进行先验均值滚动,最大化确定性奖励。模型将多尺度结构化状态空间混合(MS3M)与紧凑随机潜在变量结合,形成WM-MS3M,总结关键性能指标(KPI)历史,并预测在假设PRB序列下的下一步KPI。在真实O-RAN数据上,WM-MS3M相较纯MS3M将平均绝对误差(MAE)降低1.69%,参数量减少32%,延迟相近;相比注意力/混合基线,均方根误差(RMSE)降低35%-80%,推理速度提升2.3-4.1倍,支持罕见事件模拟与离线策略筛选。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We argue that sixth-generation (6G) intelligence is not fluent token prediction but the capacity to imagine and choose -- to simulate future scenarios, weigh trade-offs, and act with calibrated uncertainty. We reframe open radio access network (O-RAN) near-real-time (Near-RT) control via counterfactual dynamics and a world modeling (WM) paradigm that learns an action-conditioned generative state space. This enables quantitative "what-if" forecasting beyond large language models (LLMs) as the primary modeling primitive. Actions such as physical resource blocks (PRBs) are treated as first-class control inputs in a causal world model, and both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty are modeled for prediction and what-if analysis. An agentic, model predictive control (MPC)-based cross-entropy method (CEM) planner operates over short horizons, using prior-mean rollouts within data-driven PRB bounds to maximize a deterministic reward. The model couples multi-scale structured state-space mixtures (MS3M) with a compact stochastic latent to form WM-MS3M, summarizing key performance indicators (KPIs) histories and predicting next-step KPIs under hypothetical PRB sequences. On realistic O-RAN traces, WM-MS3M cuts mean absolute error (MAE) by 1.69% versus MS3M with 32% fewer parameters and similar latency, and achieves 35-80% lower root mean squared error (RMSE) than attention/hybrid baselines with 2.3-4.1x faster inference, enabling rare-event simulation and offline policy screening.

6G智能世界建模生成式控制资源调度

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