用单天线对实现高精度实时Wi-Fi感知,靠AI补细节和连时间序列。
AI-Enhanced Real-Time Wi-Fi Sensing Through Single Transceiver Pair
- 用AI利用先验信息和时序相关性突破传统雷达限制
- 在普通硬件上实现实时人体姿态与室内定位,精度提升明显
- 适合做低功耗、低成本智能感知系统的研究者参考
下一代Wi-Fi技术的发展高度依赖于感知能力,在大规模部署需求下,当前系统需在保持低带宽和少天线的前提下实现高精度感知。尽管多种AI驱动的感知技术已展现超越传统雷达理论分辨率的潜力,但其背后的理论机制尚未深入研究。本研究发现,在硬件受限条件下,AI带来的性能提升主要源于两个方面:先验信息使AI能基于模糊输入生成合理细节,时序相关性则有助于降低感知误差的上限。基于此,我们构建了一个基于单收发器对的实时AI Wi-Fi感知与可视化系统,并聚焦于人体姿态估计和室内定位实验。系统可在商用硬件上实时运行,实验结果验证了理论分析。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The advancement of next-generation Wi-Fi technology heavily relies on sensing capabilities, which play a pivotal role in enabling sophisticated applications. In response to the growing demand for large-scale deployments, contemporary Wi-Fi sensing systems strive to achieve high-precision perception while maintaining minimal bandwidth consumption and antenna count requirements. Remarkably, various AI-driven perception technologies have demonstrated the ability to surpass the traditional resolution limitations imposed by radar theory. However, the theoretical underpinnings of this phenomenon have not been thoroughly investigated in existing research. In this study, we found that under hardware-constrained conditions, the performance gains brought by AI to Wi-Fi sensing systems primarily originate from two aspects: prior information and temporal correlation. Prior information enables the AI to generate plausible details based on vague input, while temporal correlation helps reduce the upper bound of sensing error. Building on these insights, we developed a real-time, AI-based Wi-Fi sensing and visualization system using a single transceiver pair, and designed experiments focusing on human pose estimation and indoor localization. The system operates in real time on commodity hardware, and experimental results confirm our theoretical findings.
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