轻量级生成模型实现跨人脑电波高效重建,适合实时脑机接口。
EEGReXferNet: A Lightweight Gen-AI Framework for EEG Subspace Reconstruction via Cross-Subject Transfer Learning and Channel-Aware Embedding
- 通过跨被试迁移学习与通道感知嵌入,提升重建精度。
- 频谱-时序-空间相关性超0.95,参数量减少45%。
- 适合神经生理与脑机接口场景的实时信号预处理。
脑电图(EEG)是监测脑活动的常用无创技术,但受多种伪迹影响,信噪比低,限制其应用。传统去伪迹方法需人工干预或可能抑制关键神经特征。近年来,变分自编码器(VAEs)和生成对抗网络(GANs)在脑电重建中展现潜力,但普遍缺乏对时序-频谱-空间特性的综合敏感性且计算开销大,难以用于脑机接口(BCIs)等实时场景。为此,我们提出EEGReXferNet,一种基于Keras TensorFlow(v2.15.1)构建的轻量级生成式框架,通过跨被试迁移学习实现脑电子空间重建。该框架采用模块化设计,融合邻近通道的体积传导特性、带通卷积编码及滑动窗口动态潜变量提取,并结合参考信号缩放机制,保障窗口间连续性并实现跨被试泛化。实验表明,该方法显著提升时空频分辨率(平均功率谱密度相关性≥0.95;平均谱图RV系数≥0.85),总参数量减少约45%,有效缓解过拟合,同时保持计算高效性,适用于神经生理与脑机接口中的鲁棒实时预处理。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require manual intervention or risk suppressing critical neural features during filtering/reconstruction. Recent advances in generative models, including Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have shown promise for EEG reconstruction; however, these approaches often lack integrated temporal-spectral-spatial sensitivity and are computationally intensive, limiting their suitability for real-time applications like brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). To overcome these challenges, we introduce EEGReXferNet, a lightweight Gen-AI framework for EEG subspace reconstruction via cross-subject transfer learning - developed using Keras TensorFlow (v2.15.1). EEGReXferNet employs a modular architecture that leverages volume conduction across neighboring channels, band-specific convolution encoding, and dynamic latent feature extraction through sliding windows. By integrating reference-based scaling, the framework ensures continuity across successive windows and generalizes effectively across subjects. This design improves spatial-temporal-spectral resolution (mean PSD correlation >= 0.95; mean spectrogram RV-Coefficient >= 0.85), reduces total weights by ~45% to mitigate overfitting, and maintains computational efficiency for robust, real-time EEG preprocessing in neurophysiological and BCI applications.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。