arXiv:2511.03576cs.ROcs.AI2025-11

用论据框架解决多人交互中的偏好冲突,让机器人更智能地协调不同用户需求。

Multi-User Personalisation in Human-Robot Interaction: Resolving Preference Conflicts Using Gradual Argumentation

  • 基于量化双向论据框架,动态建模用户正负偏好
  • 支持环境感知与持续迭代,适应变化场景
  • 适合需协调多方意见的助老、协作机器人应用

尽管人机交互(HRI)中的个性化已取得显著进展,但现有方法大多聚焦单用户适配,忽视了多利益相关者间可能存在的偏好冲突。为此,本文提出多用户偏好量化双向论据框架(MUP-QBAF),一种基于量化双向论据框架(QBAFs)的新型多用户个性化框架,可显式建模并解决多用户偏好冲突。不同于传统论据框架假设静态输入,本方法专为机器人设计:融合用户论据与机器人对环境的动态观测,实现随时间自适应与上下文响应。正负偏好以论据形式表示,其强度根据新信息迭代更新。通过一个真实案例研究验证框架性质与能力:在脆弱性评估任务中,助老机器人需调和照护者与被照护者之间的冲突偏好。评估还包含论据基础得分的敏感性分析,揭示用户输入与情境观察如何影响偏好结果。该工作为多用户HRI提供了透明、结构化且上下文敏感的冲突解决路径,提供了一种有原则的替代数据驱动方法,使机器人能在真实环境中有效应对冲突。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While personalisation in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has advanced significantly, most existing approaches focus on single-user adaptation, overlooking scenarios involving multiple stakeholders with potentially conflicting preferences. To address this, we propose the Multi-User Preferences Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Framework (MUP-QBAF), a novel multi-user personalisation framework based on Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (QBAFs) that explicitly models and resolves multi-user preference conflicts. Unlike prior work in Argumentation Frameworks, which typically assumes static inputs, our approach is tailored to robotics: it incorporates both users' arguments and the robot's dynamic observations of the environment, allowing the system to adapt over time and respond to changing contexts. Preferences, both positive and negative, are represented as arguments whose strength is recalculated iteratively based on new information. The framework's properties and capabilities are presented and validated through a realistic case study, where an assistive robot mediates between the conflicting preferences of a caregiver and a care recipient during a frailty assessment task. This evaluation further includes a sensitivity analysis of argument base scores, demonstrating how preference outcomes can be shaped by user input and contextual observations. By offering a transparent, structured, and context-sensitive approach to resolving competing user preferences, this work advances the field of multi-user HRI. It provides a principled alternative to data-driven methods, enabling robots to navigate conflicts in real-world environments.

人机交互多用户偏好冲突论据框架

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