arXiv:2511.04827cs.ROcs.SE2025-11被引 2

Pixi统一机器人与AI软件开发,解决复现难、部署难问题。

Pixi: Unified Software Development and Distribution for Robotics and AI

  • 通过项目级锁文件精确管理依赖,实现跨平台比特级复现。
  • 采用高性能SAT求解器,依赖解析速度提升10倍,比同类工具快。
  • 集成conda-forge和PyPI生态,减少多管理器复杂性,适合研究者快速上手。

科学计算中的可复现性危机制约了机器人研究的发展。现有研究表明,高达70%的机器人算法无法被独立团队复现,许多算法因难以构建可共享的软件环境而无法部署。其根源在于碎片化、多语言、软硬件分离的工具链导致依赖地狱。我们提出Pixi,一个统一的包管理框架,通过在项目级锁文件中精确捕获依赖状态,确保跨平台比特级复现。其高性能SAT求解器使依赖解析速度相比同类工具最高提升10倍,同时整合conda-forge和PyPI生态系统,无需多个管理器。自2023年以来,已有超过5,300个项目采用Pixi,将设置时间从数小时缩短至数分钟,显著降低全球研究人员的技术门槛。Pixi通过构建可扩展、可复现、协作友好的研究基础设施,加速机器人与AI领域进展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The reproducibility crisis in scientific computing constrains robotics research. Existing studies reveal that up to 70% of robotics algorithms cannot be reproduced by independent teams, while many others fail to reach deployment because creating shareable software environments remains prohibitively complex. These challenges stem from fragmented, multi-language, and hardware-software toolchains that lead to dependency hell. We present Pixi, a unified package-management framework that addresses these issues by capturing exact dependency states in project-level lockfiles, ensuring bit-for-bit reproducibility across platforms. Its high-performance SAT solver achieves up to 10x faster dependency resolution than comparable tools, while integration of the conda-forge and PyPI ecosystems removes the need for multiple managers. Adopted in over 5,300 projects since 2023, Pixi reduces setup times from hours to minutes and lowers technical barriers for researchers worldwide. By enabling scalable, reproducible, collaborative research infrastructure, Pixi accelerates progress in robotics and AI.

软件工程可复现性包管理机器人

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