用可穿戴设备数据自动筛查帕金森前兆,准确率超90%。
ActiTect: A Generalizable Machine Learning Pipeline for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening through Standardized Actigraphy
- 构建全自动分析流水线,统一多设备采集数据并提取生理特征
- 在4个独立数据集上验证,最高准确率达94%(AUROC)
- 开源易用,适合临床筛查与科研合作,推动标准化应用
孤立性快速眼动期睡眠行为障碍(iRBD)是α-突触核蛋白病的重要前驱标志,常早于帕金森病、路易体痴呆或多系统萎缩出现。腕戴式活动记录仪可通过捕捉夜间异常运动,在大规模筛查中发挥潜力,但缺乏可靠高效的分析流程则难以应用。本研究提出ActiTect,一个全自动化、开源的机器学习工具,用于从活动记录数据中识别RBD。为确保跨异构采集环境的泛化能力,该流水线包含稳健预处理与自动睡眠-觉醒检测,以统一多设备数据,并提取反映活动模式的生理可解释特征。模型基于78名受试者队列开发,在嵌套交叉验证中表现优异(AUROC = 0.95)。在盲法本地测试集(n=31,AUROC=0.86)、两个独立外部队列(n=113,AUROC=0.84;n=57,AUROC=0.94)上均验证了泛化性能。通过留一数据集交叉验证,内部与外部队列间表现稳定(AUROC范围0.84–0.89)。补充稳定性分析显示关键预测特征在各数据集中具有可重复性,支持最终合并的多中心模型作为可广泛部署的预训练资源。该工具开源且易用,促进广泛应用、独立验证与协作优化,助力实现基于可穿戴设备的统一、通用的RBD检测模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a major prodromal marker of $α$-synucleinopathies, often preceding the clinical onset of Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, or multiple system atrophy. While wrist-worn actimeters hold significant potential for detecting RBD in large-scale screening efforts by capturing abnormal nocturnal movements, they become inoperable without a reliable and efficient analysis pipeline. This study presents ActiTect, a fully automated, open-source machine learning tool to identify RBD from actigraphy recordings. To ensure generalizability across heterogeneous acquisition settings, our pipeline includes robust preprocessing and automated sleep-wake detection to harmonize multi-device data and extract physiologically interpretable motion features characterizing activity patterns. Model development was conducted on a cohort of 78 individuals, yielding strong discrimination under nested cross-validation (AUROC = 0.95). Generalization was confirmed on a blinded local test set (n = 31, AUROC = 0.86) and on two independent external cohorts (n = 113, AUROC = 0.84; n = 57, AUROC = 0.94). To assess real-world robustness, leave-one-dataset-out cross-validation across the internal and external cohorts demonstrated consistent performance (AUROC range = 0.84-0.89). A complementary stability analysis showed that key predictive features remained reproducible across datasets, supporting the final pooled multi-center model as a robust pre-trained resource for broader deployment. By being open-source and easy to use, our tool promotes widespread adoption and facilitates independent validation and collaborative improvements, thereby advancing the field toward a unified and generalizable RBD detection model using wearable devices.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。