用大模型智能清理汽车维修日志中的错误,提升预测性维护效果
Cleaning Maintenance Logs with LLM Agents for Improved Predictive Maintenance
- 设计基于大模型的智能代理自动识别并修复日志中的六类常见错误
- 在真实工业数据上验证,显著提升日志清洗效率与准确率
- 适合需要快速落地预测性维护的制造业企业参考
经济压力、可复现数据集稀缺及专业人才不足,长期制约汽车领域预测性维护(PdM)的落地与进展。大语言模型(LLMs)的发展为突破这些瓶颈提供了新机遇,加速PdM从研究走向工业应用。本文探索基于LLM的智能代理在支持PdM数据清洗流程中的潜力,聚焦于维修日志这一关键数据源——其常因拼写错误、字段缺失、近似重复条目及日期错误等导致质量下降。我们针对六种不同类型的噪声,在实际数据上评估了LLM代理的清洗能力。结果表明,LLMs在通用清洗任务中表现良好,为未来工业应用奠定了坚实基础。尽管领域特定错误仍具挑战,但通过针对性训练和增强智能体能力,仍有较大优化空间。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Economic constraints, limited availability of datasets for reproducibility and shortages of specialized expertise have long been recognized as key challenges to the adoption and advancement of predictive maintenance (PdM) in the automotive sector. Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) presents an opportunity to overcome these barriers and speed up the transition of PdM from research to industrial practice. Under these conditions, we explore the potential of LLM-based agents to support PdM cleaning pipelines. Specifically, we focus on maintenance logs, a critical data source for training well-performing machine learning (ML) models, but one often affected by errors such as typos, missing fields, near-duplicate entries, and incorrect dates. We evaluate LLM agents on cleaning tasks involving six distinct types of noise. Our findings show that LLMs are effective at handling generic cleaning tasks and offer a promising foundation for future industrial applications. While domain-specific errors remain challenging, these results highlight the potential for further improvements through specialized training and enhanced agentic capabilities.
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