提出SAD-Flower框架,让生成轨迹同时满足安全、可行和动态一致约束。
SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planning
- 用虚拟控制输入增强流模型,结合非线性控制理论实现形式化保障
- 在不重新训练的前提下,可保证未见约束下的轨迹合规性
- 适用于需高安全性与动态一致性要求的机器人路径规划场景
流匹配(Flow Matching, FM)在数据驱动规划中表现优异,但其天然缺乏对状态与动作约束的形式化保障,而这些约束对各类系统规划轨迹的安全性与可行性至关重要。此外,现有FM规划器无法保证动力学一致性,可能导致轨迹不可执行。本文提出SAD-Flower框架,用于生成安全、可行且动力学一致的轨迹。该方法通过引入虚拟控制输入增强流模型,借助非线性控制理论获得严谨引导,从而提供状态约束、动作约束及动力学一致性三方面的形式化保证。关键优势在于无需重训练即可在测试阶段满足未见过的约束。在多个任务上的大量实验表明,SAD-Flower在保障约束满足方面优于多种基于生成模型的基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Flow matching (FM) has shown promising results in data-driven planning. However, it inherently lacks formal guarantees for ensuring state and action constraints, whose satisfaction is a fundamental and crucial requirement for the safety and admissibility of planned trajectories on various systems. Moreover, existing FM planners do not ensure the dynamical consistency, which potentially renders trajectories inexecutable. We address these shortcomings by proposing SAD-Flower, a novel framework for generating Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically consistent trajectories. Our approach relies on an augmentation of the flow with a virtual control input. Thereby, principled guidance can be derived using techniques from nonlinear control theory, providing formal guarantees for state constraints, action constraints, and dynamic consistency. Crucially, SAD-Flower operates without retraining, enabling test-time satisfaction of unseen constraints. Through extensive experiments across several tasks, we demonstrate that SAD-Flower outperforms various generative-model-based baselines in ensuring constraint satisfaction.
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