arXiv:2511.05554cs.CVcs.LG2025-11

通过融合共识图网络提升多视图聚类性能,有效解决数据结构噪声与跨视图不一致问题。

MCFCN: Multi-View Clustering via a Fusion-Consensus Graph Convolutional Network

  • 端到端学习多视图数据的共识图结构,融合视图特征并优化局部拓扑。
  • 在8个基准数据集上达到领先效果,显著提升聚类准确率和标准化互信息。
  • 适合处理高噪声、视图差异大的多源数据聚类任务,尤其关注跨视图一致性。

基于子空间学习的多视图聚类(MVC)方法侧重于共识表示学习,却忽视了数据固有的拓扑结构。尽管图神经网络(GNN)已融入MVC,其输入图结构仍易受噪声干扰。现有的多视图图精炼(MGRC)方法存在跨视图一致性考虑不足、难以区分特征空间中相似样本、以及图构建算法导致优化过程割裂等问题。为此,提出一种基于融合共识图卷积网络的多视图聚类方法(MCFCN)。该方法端到端学习多视图数据的共识图,并通过视图特征融合模型与统一图结构适配器(UGA)学习有效共识表示。设计相似性矩阵对齐损失(SMAL)和特征表示对齐损失(FRAL),在共识引导下优化视图特定图,保持跨视图拓扑一致性,增强类内连接,借助GCN实现高效共识表示学习,从而提升聚类性能。MCFCN在八个多视图基准数据集上表现最优,通过大量定性与定量实验验证了其有效性。代码将发布于 https://github.com/texttao/MCFCN。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing Multi-view Clustering (MVC) methods based on subspace learning focus on consensus representation learning while neglecting the inherent topological structure of data. Despite the integration of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) into MVC, their input graph structures remain susceptible to noise interference. Methods based on Multi-view Graph Refinement (MGRC) also have limitations such as insufficient consideration of cross-view consistency, difficulty in handling hard-to-distinguish samples in the feature space, and disjointed optimization processes caused by graph construction algorithms. To address these issues, a Multi-View Clustering method via a Fusion-Consensus Graph Convolutional Network (MCFCN) is proposed. The network learns the consensus graph of multi-view data in an end-to-end manner and learns effective consensus representations through a view feature fusion model and a Unified Graph Structure Adapter (UGA). It designs Similarity Matrix Alignment Loss (SMAL) and Feature Representation Alignment Loss (FRAL). With the guidance of consensus, it optimizes view-specific graphs, preserves cross-view topological consistency, promotes the construction of intra-class edges, and realizes effective consensus representation learning with the help of GCN to improve clustering performance. MCFCN demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on eight multi-view benchmark datasets, and its effectiveness is verified by extensive qualitative and quantitative implementations. The code will be provided at https://github.com/texttao/MCFCN.

多视图聚类图神经网络共识学习拓扑优化

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