arXiv:2511.05625cs.CYcs.AI2025-11

探讨AI在教育对话中的真实价值与边界,警惕技术替代学习本质的风险。

Report from Workshop on Dialogue alongside Artificial Intelligence

  • 聚焦AI在教育对话中的三重核心问题:何时有用、何时取代人力、如何平衡人机协作。
  • 19位跨国专家通过两天研讨,提出需以学习本质为尺度评估AI应用合理性。
  • 适合关注AI教育伦理、教学设计与人机协同的教育研究者与实践者。

教育对话——通过交流协作促进思想碰撞——被广泛认为是推动深度学习和批判性思维的关键。与此同时,人工智能(AI)迅速成为教育领域的重要力量,具备解决重大挑战、个性化学习和创新教学实践的潜力。然而,这些进展也带来显著风险:快速的AI发展可能削弱人类自主性,加剧不平等,并超越我们制定有效政策的能力。人类学习依赖认知努力与社会互动(对话)。为此,2025年9月1日至3日,来自11个国家的19位顶尖研究人员在剑桥举办国际研讨会“教育对话:推动思维前行”,探讨AI与教育对话的交汇点。本次以AI为核心的议题围绕三个关键问题展开:(1) 何时AI在教育中真正有用,何时仅是取代人力而损害学习?(2) 在何种条件下,AI使用能促进更好的对话式教学与学习?(3) 人机合作是否可能超越并取代人类教育工作,其影响为何?这些问题引导了两天的报告与结构化讨论。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Educational dialogue -- the collaborative exchange of ideas through talk -- is widely recognized as a catalyst for deeper learning and critical thinking in and across contexts. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a powerful force in education, with the potential to address major challenges, personalize learning, and innovate teaching practices. However, these advances come with significant risks: rapid AI development can undermine human agency, exacerbate inequities, and outpace our capacity to guide its use with sound policy. Human learning presupposes cognitive efforts and social interaction (dialogues). In response to this evolving landscape, an international workshop titled "Educational Dialogue: Moving Thinking Forward" convened 19 leading researchers from 11 countries in Cambridge (September 1-3, 2025) to examine the intersection of AI and educational dialogue. This AI-focused strand of the workshop centered on three critical questions: (1) When is AI truly useful in education, and when might it merely replace human effort at the expense of learning? (2) Under what conditions can AI use lead to better dialogic teaching and learning? (3) Does the AI-human partnership risk outpacing and displacing human educational work, and what are the implications? These questions framed two days of presentations and structured dialogue among participants.

教育AI对话学习人机协同教育伦理

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