无需标注数据,自动校正任意长度曝光问题
LoopExpose: An Unsupervised Framework for Arbitrary-Length Exposure Correction
- 用双层循环优化,自动生成伪标签并迭代修正
- 在多个基准数据集上超越现有无监督方法
- 适合缺乏标注数据的图像增强场景
曝光校正是提升复杂光照条件下图像质量的关键。尽管监督学习已取得显著进展,但其依赖大规模标注数据,在实际场景中难以获取。为此,我们提出一种基于伪标签的无监督方法 LoopExpose,用于任意长度曝光校正。该方法采用嵌套循环优化策略,在两级框架中联合优化校正模型与伪监督信息:上层利用下层多曝光融合生成的伪标签训练校正模型;通过将校正后的图像反馈至融合过程,不断精炼伪标签,形成自我强化的学习闭环。考虑到亮度校准在曝光校正中的主导作用,引入亮度排序损失(Luminance Ranking Loss),利用输入序列中相对亮度顺序作为自监督约束。在多个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,LoopExpose 在曝光校正与融合性能上均优于现有最先进的无监督方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/FALALAS/LoopExpose。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Exposure correction is essential for enhancing image quality under challenging lighting conditions. While supervised learning has achieved significant progress in this area, it relies heavily on large-scale labeled datasets, which are difficult to obtain in practical scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose a pseudo label-based unsupervised method called LoopExpose for arbitrary-length exposure correction. A nested loop optimization strategy is proposed to address the exposure correction problem, where the correction model and pseudo-supervised information are jointly optimized in a two-level framework. Specifically, the upper-level trains a correction model using pseudo-labels generated through multi-exposure fusion at the lower level. A feedback mechanism is introduced where corrected images are fed back into the fusion process to refine the pseudo-labels, creating a self-reinforcing learning loop. Considering the dominant role of luminance calibration in exposure correction, a Luminance Ranking Loss is introduced to leverage the relative luminance ordering across the input sequence as a self-supervised constraint. Extensive experiments on different benchmark datasets demonstrate that LoopExpose achieves superior exposure correction and fusion performance, outperforming existing state-of-the-art unsupervised methods. Code is available at https://github.com/FALALAS/LoopExpose.
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