arXiv:2511.06284cs.CVcs.CL2025-11AAAI被引 2

用文本生成图像增强信息,提升多模态假信息检测效果

Enhancing Multimodal Misinformation Detection by Replaying the Whole Story from Image Modality Perspective

论文配图:Enhancing Multimodal Misinformation Detection by Replaying the Whole Story from Image Modality Perspective
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将文本分段生成对应图像,补全图像信息缺失
  • 在多个数据集上准确率提升3.2%~5.8%
  • 适合研究假信息检测与跨模态生成的学者

多模态假信息检测(MMD)旨在识别社交媒体中包含虚假信息的图文帖子。观察发现,文本通常描述完整事件,而图像仅呈现局部场景,实证表明图像模态对检测贡献较小。为此,本文提出RETSIMD方法:将文本分段,输入预训练文本到图像生成器,生成对应图像序列;引入文本-图像、图像-标签互信息辅助目标,并在辅助生成数据集上微调生成器;构建基于三类启发式关系的图像图结构,使用图神经网络融合特征。大量实验验证了该方法的有效性,在多个基准数据集上显著提升检测性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal Misinformation Detection (MMD) refers to the task of detecting social media posts involving misinformation, where the post often contains text and image modalities. However, by observing the MMD posts, we hold that the text modality may be much more informative than the image modality because the text generally describes the whole event/story of the current post but the image often presents partial scenes only. Our preliminary empirical results indicate that the image modality exactly contributes less to MMD. Upon this idea, we propose a new MMD method named RETSIMD. Specifically, we suppose that each text can be divided into several segments, and each text segment describes a partial scene that can be presented by an image. Accordingly, we split the text into a sequence of segments, and feed these segments into a pre-trained text-to-image generator to augment a sequence of images. We further incorporate two auxiliary objectives concerning text-image and image-label mutual information, and further post-train the generator over an auxiliary text-to-image generation benchmark dataset. Additionally, we propose a graph structure by defining three heuristic relationships between images, and use a graph neural network to generate the fused features. Extensive empirical results validate the effectiveness of RETSIMD.

假信息检测跨模态生成图像补全

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