通过频域一致性优化,提升序列推荐中跨会话信息利用效果
Exploiting Inter-Session Information with Frequency-enhanced Dual-Path Networks for Sequential Recommendation
- 设计双路径网络,同时建模会话内与跨会话的频域特征
- 在三个数据集上超越基线模型,尤其在稀疏和噪声数据下表现更稳
- 引入频域一致性损失,让预测谱特征与真实谱特征对齐
序列推荐(SR)旨在通过建模用户历史交互序列来预测其下一个偏好。近年来的方法常引入频域模块,以弥补自注意力机制低通滤波的缺陷,恢复对个性化推荐至关重要的高频信号。然而,现有方法通常孤立处理每个会话,仅使用时域目标进行优化,忽略了跨会话的频域依赖关系,且未强制预测与真实频谱签名的一致性,导致频域信息未能充分挖掘。为此,我们提出 FreqRec:一种频域增强的双路径网络,通过可学习的频域多层感知机联合捕捉会话内与跨会话行为。此外,FreqRec 在复合目标下优化,结合交叉熵与频域一致性损失,显式对齐预测与真实频谱签名。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,FreqRec 超越多个强基线模型,且在数据稀疏与噪声日志条件下仍具鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict a user's next item preference by modeling historical interaction sequences. Recent advances often integrate frequency-domain modules to compensate for self-attention's low-pass nature by restoring the high-frequency signals critical for personalized recommendations. Nevertheless, existing frequency-aware solutions process each session in isolation and optimize exclusively with time-domain objectives. Consequently, they overlook cross-session spectral dependencies and fail to enforce alignment between predicted and actual spectral signatures, leaving valuable frequency information under-exploited. To this end, we propose FreqRec, a Frequency-Enhanced Dual-Path Network for sequential Recommendation that jointly captures inter-session and intra-session behaviors via a learnable Frequency-domain Multi-layer Perceptrons. Moreover, FreqRec is optimized under a composite objective that combines cross entropy with a frequency-domain consistency loss, explicitly aligning predicted and true spectral signatures. Extensive experiments on three benchmarks show that FreqRec surpasses strong baselines and remains robust under data sparsity and noisy-log conditions.
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