arXiv:2511.06492cs.LGcs.AI2025-11被引 1

用可解释AI提前预警败血症,让医生看得懂、信得过。

Explainable AI For Early Detection Of Sepsis

  • 融合机器学习与临床知识,构建可解释的预测模型。
  • 准确预测败血症发生,且输出结果可被医生理解验证。
  • 适合医疗场景中需要可信AI辅助决策的团队使用。

败血症是一种危及生命的疾病,需快速检测和治疗以防止进展为严重败血症、脓毒性休克或多器官衰竭。尽管医学技术不断进步,其诊断仍对临床医生构成重大挑战。近年来,机器学习模型在预测败血症发病方面展现出潜力,但其黑箱特性限制了可解释性与临床信任度。本研究提出一种可解释的AI方法,将机器学习与临床知识相结合,不仅实现败血症发病的精准预测,还使医生能够理解、验证并将其模型输出与现有医学共识对齐。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires rapid detection and treatment to prevent progression to severe sepsis, septic shock, or multi-organ failure. Despite advances in medical technology, it remains a major challenge for clinicians. While recent machine learning models have shown promise in predicting sepsis onset, their black-box nature limits interpretability and clinical trust. In this study, we present an interpretable AI approach for sepsis analysis that integrates machine learning with clinical knowledge. Our method not only delivers accurate predictions of sepsis onset but also enables clinicians to understand, validate, and align model outputs with established medical expertise.

可解释AI医疗诊断败血症

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。