用小波增强自适应频域滤波,更精准捕捉用户动态偏好。
Wavelet Enhanced Adaptive Frequency Filter for Sequential Recommendation
- 基于用户行为序列动态调整频域滤波,实现个性化模式提取。
- 引入小波变换修复非平稳信号与短期波动的模糊问题。
- 在四个基准数据集上验证了长序列推荐中的高效性与优越性。
序列推荐因能挖掘用户历史交互数据以捕捉动态偏好而受到广泛关注。由于用户复杂的周期性偏好在时域中难以解耦,近期研究转向频域分析以识别隐藏模式。然而,现有频域方法存在两大局限:(i) 多采用固定特性的静态滤波器,忽视行为模式的个性化;(ii) 全局离散傅里叶变换虽擅长建模长程依赖,但会模糊非平稳信号与短期波动。为此,本文提出一种新型方法——小波增强自适应频域滤波(Wavelet Enhanced Adaptive Frequency Filter)。该方法包含两个核心模块:动态频域滤波与小波特征增强。前者根据行为序列动态调整滤波操作,提取个性化全局信息;后者融合小波变换重构序列,增强被模糊的非平稳信号与短期波动。两者协同提升长序列推荐场景下的性能与效率。在四个主流基准数据集上的大量实验表明,本方法显著优于现有技术。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sequential recommendation has garnered significant attention for its ability to capture dynamic preferences by mining users' historical interaction data. Given that users' complex and intertwined periodic preferences are difficult to disentangle in the time domain, recent research is exploring frequency domain analysis to identify these hidden patterns. However, current frequency-domain-based methods suffer from two key limitations: (i) They primarily employ static filters with fixed characteristics, overlooking the personalized nature of behavioral patterns; (ii) While the global discrete Fourier transform excels at modeling long-range dependencies, it can blur non-stationary signals and short-term fluctuations. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel method called Wavelet Enhanced Adaptive Frequency Filter for Sequential Recommendation. Specifically, it consists of two vital modules: dynamic frequency-domain filtering and wavelet feature enhancement. The former is used to dynamically adjust filtering operations based on behavioral sequences to extract personalized global information, and the latter integrates wavelet transform to reconstruct sequences, enhancing blurred non-stationary signals and short-term fluctuations. Finally, these two modules work to achieve comprehensive performance and efficiency optimization in long sequential recommendation scenarios. Extensive experiments on four widely-used benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our work.
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